Kodayake a yau muna samun abun ciki a kan kowane nau'in rukunin yanar gizo na mafi bambancin, daga YouTube zuwa SoundCloud, Wikipedia da ƙari da yawa, kuma zamu iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar Google Drive ko OneDrive, gaskiyar ita ce cewa kamfanoni wani lokacin suna buƙatar aiwatar da wani ɓangare na wannan aikin a cikin hanyar sadarwar su, a wani ɓangare don dogaro da aikin waɗancan, kuma ba shakka a wani ɓangare don haɓaka tsaro na ayyukansu ta hanyar rashin fallasawa.
MediaWiki sabis ne wanda ke ba ka damar juya sabar yanar gizo zuwa sabar wikis, ana samunta a ƙarƙashin GPL (Lissafin Jama'a) kuma bisa ga PHP /MySQL don adana abun ciki, yayin bayar da nasa tsarin rubutu, wanda ake kira wikitext kuma yana ba da fasali da yawa masu kyau. Bari mu gani to, yadda ake girka MediaWiki akan Ubuntu don samun damar yin amfani da ayyukanta a cikin hanyar sadarwar gida, komai girmanta, tunda ɗayan fa'idodin shi shine babban girmanta.
Tabbas, don amfani da MediaWiki kuna buƙatar sabar LAMP, wani abu da muka yi magana game da shi kadan a nan Ubunlog kuma gaskiyar ita ce, yuwuwar suna da yawa, duka idan ana batun shigar da kanmu da kuma ƙara shi zuwa daidaitaccen sigar Ubuntu da kuma amfani da sauƙin da yake ba mu don shigar da shi. Ubuntu Server kuma saboda haka suna da duk abin da ake buƙata don hawa sabar, wanda ta hanya dole ne a saita adireshin IP tsaye, wanda a cikin yanayinmu zai kasance 192.168.1.100, ban da sunan mai masaukin da cewa don wannan koyarwar zamu bar kamar saba.mired.com.
Don farawa muna zazzage MediaWiki:
wget http://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.23/mediawiki-1.23.6.tar.gz
Sannan zamu cire fayil din daga kwaltar:
tar zxvf mediawiki-1.23.6.tar.gz
Kuma muna matsar da shi zuwa ga babban fayil na shigarwar Apache:
mkdir -p / var / html / mediawiki
mv mediawiki-1.23.6 / * / var / www / html / mediawiki
Yanzu, kamar koyaushe a waɗannan yanayin inda muke sanya ƙarin sabis, dole ne mu ƙirƙiri tushen bayanai don MediaWiki:
mysql -u tushen -p
Irƙiri DATABASE mediawikibd;
REirƙira mai amfani mediawikiuser @ localhost GANE DA 'mediawikipassword';
Alamar GRANT, ƙirƙira, zaɓi, saka, ɗaukakawa, sharewa, canzawa, kulle tebur a kan mediawikibd. * TO mediawikuser @ localhost;
Bari mu tuna cewa kalmar sirri da muka yi amfani da ita a nan, wato a ce 'passwordmediawiki' ba shi da cikakken tsaro kuma maƙasudin maƙasudin sa shi ne don kawai a gano ainihin inda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi, amma muna ba da shawarar amfani da wanda ƙarfinsa ya fita tambaya.
Yanzu muna aiwatarwa:
FLUSH KUMA;
fita
Kuma zamu sake fara ayyukan:
Sabuntawar sabis na apache2
Sabis mysql sake farawa
Yanzu ya zo lokaci shigar MediaWiki daga rukunin gidan yanar gizonku, wanda muke shiga '192.168.1.100/mediawiki' (ba tare da faɗi ba, ba shakka) a cikin adireshin adireshin gidan yanar gizon, kuma idan aka nuna alamar tare da lambar sigar abin da ya kamata mu yi shine danna kan 'saita wiki', bayan haka zaɓin farko suka buɗe a gabanmu. Anan dole ne mu tantance yaren shigarwa, wanda muke samu daga menu mai zaɓi, sannan danna kan 'Ci gaba'.
Anan yafito duba wanda tsarin shigarwa yayi domin tabbatar da dakunan karatun da aka girka, da kuma manyan abubuwanda aka hada dasu (WinCache, XCache, PHP, MySQL, da dai sauransu) kuma idan komai yayi daidai-wanda yakamata - wanda yakamata, idan mun sanya LAMP ko muna aiki a kan Ubuntu Server - muna da maɓallin 'Ci gaba' kuma. Danna can, yanzu kuma za mu je Sanya MySQL, inda dole ne mu tantance mai masaukin bayanan (localhost) da sunan bayanan, da kuma sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, wadanda zasu zama wadanda muka kafa a matakan da suka gabata, wadanda muke aiwatarwa daga tashar.
To dole ne mu yi zaɓi lasisi a ƙarƙashin abin da za a raba abubuwan, kuma a nan muna da zaɓuɓɓuka kamar Creative Commons, GNU Free Documentation License License ko daga baya, da wasu ƙari. Bayan mun tabbatar da shi, za a sanar da mu cewa shigar MediaWiki zai fara, wanda muke karba ta latsa 'Ci gaba', sannan bayan mun sauke fayil din LocalSettings.php kai tsaye dole ne mu aiwatar:
taba /var/www/html/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
nano /var/www/html/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
Don haka muka matsar da shi zuwa babban fayil ɗin da muka sanya Wiki, kuma a ƙarshe za mu kasance cikin shirin amfani da MediaWiki.