Yadda ake girka Ubuntu akan tasharmu ta Android

Wayoyin farko tare da Ubuntu Phone zai zama gaskiya a yau, amma daidai saboda da yawa daga cikin mu sun iso yanzu ba zamu sami na’urar da ke tafiyar da tsarin aiki kamar yadda aka gabatar a yau ba. Koyaya, abin da zamu iya yi muddin muna da tashar Android mai jituwa shine shigar da ROM na tsarin a cikinsu.

Tare da wannan jagorar da za mu ba ku a yau za ku iya shigar da Ubuntu Waya akan Android, amma kafin yin haka muna bada shawarar abubuwa da yawa: Lura da jerin hukuma goyon na'urorin, na kayan tallafi na al'umma, bi matakan da zamu nuna maka da kyau, muna da kwafin ajiya na komai kuma a bayyane game da abin da kuke aikatawa.

Da farko dai, yakamata ya bayyana cewa jagorar da zamu baku an tsara shi ne musamman don girka ROM ɗin a ciki na'urorin da ke da goyan bayan hukuma. Idan baka da ɗayan waɗancan na'urorin, jagorar da ya dace da shi ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin jerin tashoshin da ke tallafawa ta hanyar al'umma.

Wani abin da yakamata ku sani shi ne cewa sanya Wayar Ubuntu zai haifar da asarar bayanai daga tashar ka, amma don haka daga baya zamu baku kayan aikin don yin kwafin ajiya na duk abin da kuke da shi a cikin tashar ta amfani da umarnin ADB.

Shirya tebur

Da farko dai dole ne mu tabbatar cewa mun kunna wurin ajiyar Duniya, tunda kunshin da zamu girka yana ciki. Da zarar mun gama shi, da farko zamu fara ƙara Ubuntu SDK PPA. Mun buɗe m kuma ƙara waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-sdk-team/ppa

Sannan sabunta jerin wuraren ajiya:

sudo apt-get update

Abu na gaba da ya kamata mu yi shi ne shigar da kunshin ubuntu-device-flash. Don yin wannan a cikin tashar zamu aiwatar da wannan umarnin:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-device-flash

Don sanin mafi kyawun abin da zamu iya yi da wannan kunshin zamu iya koyaushe je zuwa shafin mutum, ta hanyar buga wadannan a cikin tashar:

man ubuntu-device-flash

Mai zuwa kenan shigar da kunshin phablet-tools. Saboda wannan mun sake komawa tashar:

sudo apt-get install phablet-tools

Za mu iya samun jerin kayan aikin da aka haɗa a ciki tare da wannan umarnin:

dpkg -L phablet-tools | grep bin

Zamu iya samun taimakon kayan aiki daga wannan kunshin tare da mai gyara -h, alal misali:

phablet-config -h
usage: phablet-config [-h] [-s SERIAL]  ...
Set up different configuration options on a device
[...]

ADB da Fastboot sunyi la'akari

Lokacin shigar da kunshin ubuntu-device-flash an kara kayan aiki guda biyu wanda zamuyi amfani dashi da yawa a cikin wannan jagorar: ADB da Fastboot. ADB gada ce tsakanin tashar da kwamfutar da ke ba mu damar yin aiki a kanta ta hanyar tashar lokacin da aka ɗora ta sosai, kuma Fastboot yana ba da haɗin USB lokacin da aka cire na'urar daga bootloader.

Mun bada shawara kalli shafukan taimako na waɗannan abubuwa biyu ta amfani da waɗannan umarnin guda biyu don fita daga shakka kamar yadda ya yiwu:

adb help 2>&1 | less
fastboot help 2>&1 | less

Ajiye madadin Android

Wannan ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu: Idan ka riga da bootloader a bude kuma a dawo da al'ada shigar koyaushe zaka iya yin madadin ta hanyar maida wanda daga baya zaka iya mayar dashi ta wannan hanyar. Idan baku girka kayan aikin dawo dasu ba, da farko zaku tafi zuwa Saitunan Android don kunna yanayin haɓaka.

Don wannan kuma idan baku taɓa yin hakan ba, dole ne kuyi hakan je zuwa bangare Game da waya kuma latsa lambar ginawa akai-akai har sai sako makamancin haka !! Barka da Sallah !! Kun rigaya kun kasance mai haɓaka!. Sannan zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba zasu bayyana, kuma a can zaku iya kunna yanayin haɓaka USB.

Lokacin da ka kunna shi zaka iya haɗi ta hanyar kebul na USB hakan zai taimaka mana wajen gina gadar ADB. Kuna iya bincika cewa haɗin haɗin ya yi nasara ta amfani da umarni a cikin tashar wanda yakamata ya dawo da abu kamar haka:

adb devices
List of devices attached
025d138e2f521413 device

Da zarar mun yi wannan, to za mu ci gaba adana kwafin ajiya akan teburin mu na duk abin da aka haɗa a cikin tasharmu ta Android, wanda za mu iya amfani da shi don dawo da tasharmu idan wayar Ubuntu ba ta shawo mana ba. Anan kuna da hanya don dawo da Android wanda Canonical ya samar, amma zamuyi ƙoƙarin sadaukar da wani jagorar zuwa gare shi a wani lokaci mai zuwa.

Don ƙirƙirar madadin dole mu gudu da umarni mai zuwa A cikin m:

adb backup -apk -shared -all

A sako kamar yadda za a samar da madadin a wayarmu kuma zata tambaye mu idan muna son ba da izini. Muna cewa eh.

Ana buɗe bootloader

Don girka kowane ROM, ya zama wannan daga Ubuntu ko al'ada daga Android kamar CyanogenMod, shi ne wannan abun yana bu'atar a bude shi. Don yin wannan daga tashar da farko zamu sake kunna na'urar a cikin bootloader. Don wannan muna amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

adb reboot bootloader

Zamu san cewa muna cikin bootloader idan muka ga hoton wani android kwance a bayanta tare da gabanta a bude. Bayan wannan mun sake duba cewa na'urar tana da haɗi sosai, kuma idan komai ya tafi daidai ya kamata mu ga fitarwa kamar haka:

fastboot devices
025d138e2f521413 fastboot

Abu na gaba shine amfani da umarni don buše bootloader a kowace:

sudo fastboot oem unlock

Za mu ga allo na sharuɗɗa da halaye waɗanda dole ne mu yarda da ci gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa idan muka buɗe bootloader za mu rasa garanti na wayar. Bayan wannan zamu sake farawa a cikin Android, zamu rasa bayananmu kuma dole ne mu shigar da ƙaramin bayani don farawa na farko da zai kammala, tunda lokacin da muka girka Ubuntu duk waɗannan bayanan zasu sake ɓacewa.

Gyara Wayar Ubuntu

Don shigar da Ubuntu Waya da farko zamuyi kashe na'urar. Da zarar mun gama shi, zamu sake farawa ta latsa maɓallin madaidaiciyar maɓallin kewayawa ayi shi cikin yanayi fastboot. Tunda muna amfani da hanyar don na'urori masu goyan bayan hukuma, zamu iya komawa kan jagorar da Google suka buga a yi shi daidai.

Abu na gaba shine shigar da ROM, don abin da dole ne zabi tashar. A zaci, alal misali, muna amfani da Nexus 7 don girkinmu, zamu iya amfani da tashar kayan ado. Don wannan dole ne mu shigar da umarnin a cikin tashar ubuntu-device-flash, da kayan aikin da zamu samu zai zama kamar haka:

ubuntu-device-flash --channel=devel --bootstrap
2014/04/16 10:19:26 Device is |flo|
2014/04/16 10:19:27 Flashing version 296 from devel channel and server https://system-image.ubuntu.com to device flo
2014/04/16 10:19:27 ubuntu-touch/trusty is a channel alias to devel

[...]

Game da wane tashar da za a zaɓa, Canonical ya sanya a jagorar zabi na tashar Dangane da na'urarmu, tunda ita ce hanyar da zamu iya gano hotunan. Wannan jagorar za'a iya tuntubarsa ta hanyar Yanar gizo mai haɓaka Ubuntu.

Lokacin da aka gama shigarwa wayar zata sake farawa, kuma kafin yin komai dole ne a jira sake yi ya cika. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar hulɗa da mai amfani, kuma mun lura cewa yana iya ɗaukar minutesan mintuna. Dangane da sabunta tsarin, sanarwar samunsu yakamata ya zo kai tsaye.

Kuma har yanzu jagorarmu don girka Wayar Ubuntu akan wayar Android. Muna amfani da wannan dama don jaddada hakan tare da wannan hanyar shigarwa zamu cire Android ROM din gaba daya; ba a dual taya. Don yin shigarwar taya biyu za mu shirya wani jagora wanda mu ma za mu buga a kai Ubunlog.

para samun fadada bayani Game da shigarwa na tsarin zaka iya zuwa jagorar da aka buga Canonical.