Yadda ake saita Tor node a cikin Ubuntu

Damuwa da kula da rashin sani Wani abu ne wanda ya kasance tare da masu amfani tun farkon Intanet, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya karu saboda damar da gwamnatoci da hukumomi ke da shi na ikon sarrafa su. Don haka, ayyuka kamar Tor sun fito fili kuma sun zama masu neman hanyoyin madadin masu amfani.

Kodayake tabbas tare da bambancinsa da yawa Tor da BitTorrent sun dace a wasu fannoni, misali a cikin gaskiyar cewa suna buƙatar ƙwayoyi masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu don tabbatar da cewa sadarwa ta hanyar su na da ruwa. Abu mai kyau shine cewa dukkanmu zamu iya yin iya kokarin mu don taimakawa yayin cin gajiyar wannan, don haka bari mu gani yadda ake saita node tor a cikin Ubuntu.

Don farawa, dole ne mu theara wurin ajiyar Tor a cikin jerinmu /etc/apt/sources.list, wanda mukeyi ta ƙara layi biyu masu zuwa zuwa fayil ɗin da aka faɗi:

deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org utopic main
deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org utopic main

Sannan za mu ƙara maɓallin jama'a:

gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -

Yanzu mun shigar:

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring

Yanzu da muka girka shi dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa lokacinmu da yankinmu daidai ne, wanda ake buƙatar fakitin OpenNTPD:

$ sudo apt-get install openntpd

Mataki na gaba shine shirya fayil ɗin / sauransu / tor / torrc don ayyana tashar da ake kira ORport (wanda shine tashar da Tor ke 'saurara' don haɗi mai shigowa daga wasu abokan ciniki da nodes) tare da wani kiran DirPort (wanda shine abin da Tor ke amfani dashi don aika bayanai). Dole ne a kunna dukkan tashoshin jiragen biyu a cikin daidaitawar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, sannan kuma dole ne mu canza manufar aiki ta kumburinmu ta hanyar zaɓuka kamar AccountingStartMonth y AccountMax (hakan yana bamu damar saita iyakar canja wurin bayanai, bayan haka Tor ya daina aiki azaman kumburi a ƙungiyarmu) ko RelayBandwidthRate y RelayBandwidthBurst (da.) iyakar gudu, da kuma saurin saurin zirga-zirga bi da bi). Dole ne mu bar zaɓuɓɓukan yayin da muke raba su anan ƙasa:

Bayan adana fayil ɗin sanyi dole mu sake kunna Tor:

$ sudo service tor restart

Yanzu, lokacin da muke farawa Tor node ɗinmu ya haɗu da cibiyar sadarwa kuma saboda wannan zai yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ana gano tashoshin da muka kafa daga cibiyar sadarwar. Da zarar ya gama, zai loda bayanin node ɗin namu zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, babban mahimmin mataki ga sauran abokan ciniki da kumburi don samun damar sadarwa tare da mu kuma wanda zai iya ɗaukar hoursan awanni kaɗan don kammalawa. Yayinda muke jiran hakan ta faru, zamu iya sanya kayan aikin hannu, wanda zai bamu damar lura da aikin tasharmu:

$ sudo apt-get install tor-arm

Lokacin da Tor ya fara aiki zamu iya tabbatar da duk abin da ke faruwa daga layin umarni, ta hanyar umarnin hannu da muka girka, kuma hakan zai nuna mana inbound da outbound node zirga-zirga, tare da jimillar adadin bayanan da aka aiko da waɗanda aka karɓa, da lokacin aikin saba.

Wannan kenan, mun riga mun zama ɓangare na Tor, ba kawai don yin amfani da yanar gizo ba tare da suna ba amma kuma don bauta da taimaka wa wasu suyi hakan.