Yadda zaka cire kunshin Flatpak, Snap, ko AppImage kwata-kwata

Har zuwa 2016, kuma har yanzu a yau, tsarin girke kunshin da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin Ubuntu da ire-irensa shine kunshin APT. Manhaja ce wacce take cikin wuraren ajiya kuma ana iya rarraba abubuwanda ke cikin wasu fakitin da yawa, wanda kuma ake kira masu dogaro. A shekarar 2015, Flatpak da Snap packps na farko sun bayyana, nau'ikan fakiti guda biyu wadanda suke da tsafta sosai saboda sun hada duk abinda kake bukata a cikin kunshin daya. Amma ta yaya zan iya cirewa ko cire irin wannan software ɗin gaba daya sab thatda haka, babu wani saura?

A zahiri, wasu masu amfani bazai da sha'awar cire software gaba daya, saboda yin hakan kuma zai cire fayilolin saitin sa. Cire ɗayan waɗannan fakitin kwata-kwata shine cire shi + cire waɗannan nau'ikan fayiloli. Kamar yadda kowane nau'in kunshin ya bambanta, kowane ɗayan yana adana waɗannan nau'ikan fayiloli a cikin hanya. Da ke ƙasa za mu bayyana yadda za a yi shi a cikin tsari daban-daban da sauƙi.

Yadda zaka cire kunshin Flatpak kwata-kwata

Umurnin don cire kunshin Flatpak ba zai zama dole ba idan, kamar yadda ake tsammani, mun kara tallafi ga irin wadannan fakitin zuwa ga X-buntu. Umurnin kamar haka, amma ya cancanci cire shi daga cibiyar software na rarrabawarmu:

flatpak uninstall --user org.libreoffice.LibreOffice

Misalin da ke sama game da LibreOffice ne. Wannan zai cire babban shirin. Duk shigar da umarni da cirewa daga cibiyar software za mu share babban fayil ɗin da aka kirkira a ciki Tushen / var / lib / flatpak / app. Amma har yanzu zamu share babban fayil ɗin sanyi wanda yake ciki Babban fayil / .var / app. Mun tuna cewa batun da ke gaban babban fayil yana nufin cewa an ɓoye shi, saboda haka ba a bayyane sai dai idan mun nuna ɓoyayyun fayilolin. A mafi yawan abubuwan rarraba Ubuntu ana samun wannan tare da umarnin Ctrl + H.

Cire cikakken fakitin gabaɗaya

Kusan duk abin da muka faɗa game da yadda ake cire fakitin Flatpak za a iya faɗi game da karye. Dole ne kawai ku canza wasu abubuwa, kamar umarni don cirewa kunshin da zai zama:

sudo snap remove vlc

Misalin da ke sama shine cirewa shahararren dan jaridar media na VLC. Kamar fakitin Flatpak, Shirye-shiryen Snap suma suna adana jakar sanyi na kansu, amma wannan ba ɓoye bane. Muna iya ganin shi a cikin jakarmu ta sirri kuma, kun tsammani, sunan ta "karye." Dole ne ku share babban fayil ɗin a ciki tushe / var / karye.

Yadda ake cire AppImage

Taken wannan batun tambaya ce ta wayo: a AppImage baya girka, don haka ba a cire shi ba. AppImage nau'ine ne wanda zamu aiwatar dashi kai tsaye daga gare shi, ma'ana, da zarar mun bashi izinin aiwatarwa, zamu iya ƙaddamar dashi ta danna sau biyu akansa. "Matsalar" ita ce idan mai haɓaka yayi abubuwa yadda yakamata, bayan ya shawarce mu, zai ƙara gajerar hanya zuwa menu na farko na rarraba Linux ɗin mu. Wannan shine abin da zamu kawar dashi a cikin wannan nau'in kunshin amma, asali, share AppImage ya ƙunshi matakai biyu masu sauƙi:

1. Share AppImage kamar yadda zamu share kowane fayil. Idan ba ku ƙara gajerar hanya ba a menu na farkonmu, wannan zai zama.
2. Idan ka ƙara gajerar hanya a menu na farkonmu, za mu cire shi ta hanyar share gajerar hanyar da aka kirkira a ciki Babban fayil / .local / share / aikace-aikace. Kamar yadda muka yi bayani a cikin ɓangaren Flatpak, don ganin babban fayil ɗin .kasar dole ne mu sanya fayilolin ɓoye su nuna.

Yana da kyau a bayyana cewa hanyar da aka sami hanyoyin gajerun hanyoyin da AppImage ya ƙirƙira iri ɗaya ne zamu iya ajiye namu fayiloli .desktop ko wasu rubutun don samun damar ƙaddamar da su daga menu na farawa. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a cikin tsarin aiki kamar Ubuntu wanda baya ba da izinin jawo waɗannan nau'ikan fayiloli kai tsaye zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa.

A bayyane yake cewa waɗannan nau'ikan fakitin sune nan gaba. Kodayake Linus Torvalds yana fatan akwai guda ɗaya kamar wannan apk A kan Android, kunshin da ya ƙunshi komai (idan yana aiki) koyaushe zai fi wanda yake girka dogaro da yawa. A kowane hali, koyaushe muna iya neman irin wannan aikace-aikacen a cikin Linux AppStore.

Shin kun riga kun san yadda ake cire waɗannan fakitin gaba-gaba gabaɗaya?