A cikin labarin na gaba zamu duba ta yaya zamu iya girka Zenmap akan Ubuntu 20.04. Wannan shine GUI na hukuma don Nmap Security Scanner. Aikace-aikacen giciye ne na kyauta da budewa wanda yake da nufin sauwaka Nmap ga masu farawa suyi amfani da shi, tare da kuma samar da wasu sabbin fasaloli na masu amfani da Nmap
Kamar yadda na ce, Zenmap ƙirar mai amfani ce ta zane wanda aka haɓaka don “Nmap", wanda yawancin masu amfani suka sani shine kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su daga tashar layin umarni, wanda za'a iya bincika tashar jiragen ruwa da cibiyoyin sadarwa. Koyaya, yana iya zama mai wahala ga ma masu amfani da gogewa suyi amfani da layin umarni don kowane ƙaramin aiki.
Ga wadanda basu da masaniya game da menene Nmap, ku gaya musu hakan kayan aiki ne wanda ake amfani dashi gaba ɗaya cikin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa don bincika buɗe tashoshin komputa a kan hanyar sadarwa. Bugu da kari, wannan software tana da ayyuka da yawa don bincika cibiyoyin sadarwar komputa, gami da gano kayan aiki, aiyuka da tsarin aiki. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da ƙari ta hanyar amfani da rubutun don samar da sabis na ganowa na gaba, gano yanayin rauni da sauran aikace-aikace.
Taswirar Yanar Gizo ko Nmap ya dace musamman don neman duk masu karɓar bakuncin masu amfani a cikin hanyar sadarwar (ping shara), da kuma tsarin aikin ku (OS yatsun hannu) da kuma nau'ikan sigar ayyukan da aka girka daban daban
A takaice, babban banbanci kawai tsakanin Zenmap da Nmap shine GUI. Nmap kayan aiki ne na layin umarni, wanda yin amfani dashi a zana yana da keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar sadarwa da ake kira Zenmap.
Shigar ZenMap akan Ubuntu 20.04
Como Ba a samun Zenmap a cikin wuraren ajiye Ubuntu, dole ne mu saukar da kanmu da girka da hannu akan tsarinmu. Amma kafin mu fara, bari mu sabunta kunshin da ake samu daga wuraren ajiya ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update
Dole ne a ce haka Lokacin shigar da Zenamp akan tsarinmu, zamu ga cewa Nmap yazo da kunshin, idan kun kasance ɗayan waɗanda suka fi so amfani da wannan shirin daga tashar.
Sanya Python GTK2
Zenmap zai yi amfani da Python GTK2 don ƙirƙirar mai amfani da hoto. A saboda wannan dalili dole ne mu girka shi a kan tsarin Ubuntu 20.04 ɗinmu kafin ci gaba. Don yin wannan, da farko zamu saukar dashi ta amfani da wget kamar haka a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T):
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/pygtk/python-gtk2_2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Da zarar an gama saukarwa, za mu iya ci gaba zuwa shigarwa rubutawa a cikin wannan tashar mai zuwa:
sudo apt install ./python-gtk2_2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Zazzage kuma shigar da kunshin Zenmap .deb
Kunshin Debian a halin yanzu akwai, ba tare da yin amfani da shi ba dan hanya, don shigarwa zenmap 7.6 ne. Za mu iya sauke wannan ta amfani da wget a cikin m (Ctrl + Alt + T) kamar haka:
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nmap/zenmap_7.60-1ubuntu5_all.deb
Da zarar an gama saukarwa, za mu iya ci gaba zuwa shigarwa tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt install ./zenmap_7.60-1ubuntu5_all.deb
Gudun Zenmap
Don samun damar duk ayyukan, dole ne mu gudanar da Zenmap azaman tushen mai amfani. Zamu iya gudanar da wannan shirin a matsayin tushen ta hanyar neman mai ƙaddamar da shirin daidai ko ta buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) da aiwatar da umarnin a ciki:
sudo zenmap
Da wannan zamu iya amfani da Zenmap a cikin Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Don binciken cibiyar sadarwa, kawai zamu buga adireshin IP ko sunan mai masaukin. Daga akwatin da aka saukar, masu amfani zasu iya zabar tsakanin nau'ukan nazari da dama kamar; cikakken sikanin, sauƙaƙan hoto, ko hoton ping don tabbatar da kasancewar kwamfutar. A cikin taga fitowar Nmap a hannun dama, zai zama inda zamu iya ganin matakan kowane mutum a cikin Nmap.
Uninstall
para cire Zenmap Dole ne kawai mu buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma mu aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin:
sudo apt remove zenmap; sudo apt autoremove
Don cikakken bayani kan yadda zamu iya amfani da Zenmap, masu amfani zasu iya shawarta takaddun hukuma cewa suna bayarwa akan shafin yanar gizon nmap.