zzupdate, sabunta tsarin Ubuntu tare da umarni guda a cikin tashar

A talifi na gaba zamuyi zzupdate. Tunda na kasance mai amfani da Ubuntu, sabunta wannan tsarin aiki ya kasance mai sauqi. Duk wani mai amfani, koda masu farawa zasu iya a sauƙaƙe haɓaka Ubuntu daga wannan sigar zuwa wani kuma sami shi daidai daga gwajinku na farko. Duk da saukirsa, koyaushe akwai wanda ke neman hanyar yin abubuwa ko da sauki, kuma ina tunanin wannan shine dalilin da yasa mai haɓaka ya rubuta zzupdate. Wannan abu ne mai sauki Amfani da layin umarni don haɓaka cikakken Ubuntu PC / uwar garke ta hanyar dacewa.

Na gwada wannan aikin tunda Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kuma yayi aiki sosai. Kamar yadda duk masu amfani da ke amfani da Ubuntu suka sani, wannan tsarin aiki yana tallafawa kawai haɓaka daga wannan sigar zuwa na gaba, ko daga ɗayan LTS zuwa fasalin LTS na gaba. Bayan gudanar da aikace-aikacen (kamar yadda zan yi bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa) mai amfani zzupdate ya sabunta Ubuntu 16.04 LTS na zuwa Ubuntu 17.04.

Ina tsammanin kun tsallake sigar 16.10 saboda ta kai ƙarshen rayuwarta. Don haka banyi tsammanin zai tsallake sifofin ba kuma kai tsaye zai sabunta kowane nau'in Ubuntu zuwa ingantaccen fasalin da yake akwai, amma wannan har yanzu ban sami damar bincika kaina ba.

Janar halaye na zzupdate

• La sabuntawa ta atomatik ne kuma ba a kulawa kusan cika.
• Babu buƙatar sa hannun mai amfani ko ƙwarewar shirye-shirye.
• Es sauki shigar da amfani. Dole ne kawai ku sauke shi kuma ku fara amfani da shi.
• Es kyauta da budewa. Ana samun lambar tushe a kyauta GitHub.

Jami'in da hanyar da aka ba da shawarar don sabunta kowane nau'in Ubuntu Zuwa na gaba mai zuwa shine aiwatar da waɗannan umarni ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma bi umarnin da zai bayyana akan allon.

Sabunta Desktop na Ubuntu

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Bayan mun gama sai mu sake kunna tsarin. Bayan sake yi, za mu ci gaba da bugawa:

sudo update-manager -d

Sabunta Ubuntu Server

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

A wannan lokacin zamu sake farawa da tsarin kuma bayan sake farawa zamu rubuta a cikin tashar:

sudo do-release-upgrade -d

Shigar da zzupdate

Koyaya, ba lallai ba ne a gudanar da duk waɗannan umarnin don sabunta Ubuntu. Zzupdate yana sabunta kowane nau'ikan Ubuntu a cikin umarni guda.

Abu na farko kuma mai mahimmanci shine zazzage mai amfani "zzupdate" ta amfani da umarni a cikin tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T):

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TurboLabIt/zzupdate/master/setup.sh | sudo sh

Na gaba, kawai zamu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa don sabunta Ubuntu:

sudo zzupdate

Sakamakon umarnin baya zai nuna mana wani abu kamar haka:

Yana da sauki. Ba kwa buƙatar yin komai banda karɓar sabuntawa. Zzupdate zai kula da komai kuma zai sabunta na Ubuntu na yanzu zuwa na gaba mai zuwa.

Lura ga waɗanda suke sabunta Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 LTS:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS shine sigar tallafi na dogon lokaci. Don haka kawai zai nemo samfurin LTS na gaba, wanda shine Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, amma ba a sake shi ba tukuna, don haka zzupdate ba zai sabunta tsarinku ba. Idan kana son sabunta Ubuntu 16.04 LTS zuwa kowane sigar da aka samo (LTS ko al'ada), buɗe Software & Updates.

Na gaba, danna akwatin da aka rubuta wanda ya ce "Sanar da ni da sabon sigar Ubuntu" a karkashin shafin Updates kuma zaɓi "Ga kowane sabon sigar. Sannan danna Kusa.

Bayan duk abin da ke sama, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don fara aikin sabuntawa:

sudo zzupdate

Yana da sauki. Ba kwa buƙatar yin komai. zzupdate zai kula da komai kuma ya sabunta samfurin Ubuntu na yanzu zuwa na gaba mai zuwa.

Waɗannan sune cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin Ubuntu bayan sabuntawa:

Sanya zzupdate

zzupdate yana aiki daidai muddin ya isa ga mai amfani, kodayake mai amfani na iya son canza wasu sigogi (misali don cire sake yi, da sauransu). Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar sauya fayil ɗin sanyi. Don yin gyare-gyare dole ne mu kwafe fayil ɗin sanyi na tsoho. Mun buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt T) kuma muka rubuta:

sudo cp /usr/local/turbolab.it/zzupdate/zzupdate.default.conf /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Yanzu zamu shirya fayil ɗin daidaitawa:

sudo vi /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

A wannan gaba, ana iya canza sigogin gwargwadon bukatun kowannensu. Ga jerin samfuran da ake dasu.

• Sake kunnawa - Idan ƙimar 1 ce, tsarin zai sake yi a ƙarshen aikin sabuntawa. Theimar da aka ƙaddara ita ce 1.
• REBOOT_TIMEOUT - Yana nuna tsoffin lokacin ƙarewa. Tsoho shine 15.
• VERSION_UPGRADE - Idan ƙimar ta kasance 1, gudanar da ci gaban sigar idan akwai sabon sigar Ubuntu.
• VERSION_UPGRADE_SILENT - Lokacin da ƙimar ta kasance 1, ci gaban sigar na faruwa kai tsaye, ba tare da faɗakar da mai amfani da komai ba. Tsoho shine 0.
• COMPOSER_UPGRADE - Idan darajarsa 1 ce, to zata sabunta mai tsara ta.

Ta tsohuwa, muna aiwatar da "zzupdate" don sabunta Ubuntu tare da tsoffin sigogi. Hakanan zamu iya ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba daban-daban tare da takamaiman sigogi.