Uyifaka njani i-Ubuntu epheleleyo kwisithembiso (hayi ngokuPhila)

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Imizuzu ye4

Gcwalisa Ubuntu kwi-pendrive

Ekupheleni kuka Matshi sipapasha inqaku esichaza kulo ukuba uyenza njani i-Ubuntu Live USB ngokugcina okungapheliyo. Ukuvavanya okanye njengesixhobo sokubuyisa esigcina utshintsho luhamba kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza akulunganga njengoko besingathanda. Kwakhona ayisiyiyo yonke into ehlaziywa njengoko kufanelekile kuba ubumbeko alufani nofakelo olupheleleyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza uyifaka njani i-Ubuntu epheleleyo kwisithuba ngokungathi ibiyi-hard drive.

Kude kube kutshanje, ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo, i-Ubiquity khange yenze kakuhle njengoko isenza ngoku. Xa ndifaka inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-pendrive, ndasusa i-boot (okanye i-EFI) kwi-USB, oko kwakuthetha ukuba iPC ayizukuqala ngaphandle kokuba i-USB ixhunyiwe. Ukongeza, khange isebenze kwaphela ukuba besiyisebenzisa kwezinye iikhompyuter. Kuyabonakala ukuba konke oku kutshintshile kwaye ngoku inokufakwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye isetyenziswe kuyo nayiphi na enye iPC. Ewe inyathelo lokuqala endiya kulwenza iya kuba kukuthintela ezinye iingxaki zolu hlobo: yehlisa i-hard drive esuka kwi-Nautilus. Kwelinye icala, Ndingathanda ukuyenza icace into yokuba le yinto enokwenzeka, ke ndiza kwenza i-USB ebukhoma ngenkqubo yokusebenza endinayo kwi-PC yam ukuyifaka kwakhona (ngaphandle kokufomatha), ukuze yenzeke.

Uyifaka njani Ubuntu kwi-USB

Izidingo

  • Ipendrive yokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza. I-8GB kufuneka yanele.
  • Ipendrive yokwenza i-USB ebukhoma. Ndizokubeka i-ISO kwi-2GB, kodwa i-4GB iyacetyiswa.
  • Umzuzwana.

Inkqubo yokufaka: ukulungiselela i-USB

  1. Sikhuphele i-ISO yenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kubuntu. Umzekelo, Ubuntu 19.04 Disk Dingo.
  2. Sakha i-USB ebukhoma. Singayenza nge-UNetbootin okanye ngesixhobo sokudala sediski.
  3. Siqala kwipendrive esiyenzileyo.
  4. Sikhetha ulwimi kwaye ucofe u "Zama Ubuntu".
  5. Ngoku kufuneka sihlule ipendrive apho siza kufaka khona Ubuntu. Ukwenza oku sifaka i-USB kwaye sivule i-GParted.
  6. Eli lelona nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu. Sijonga kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi idiski esiyikhethayo kwaye sikhetha indawo yokufikela. Oku kuhlala ku / dev / sdb okanye sdc. Kwimeko yam ethile, ene-SSD + HDD hybrid hard drive, yi-sdd.

Ithunyelwe

  1. Sisusa izahlulelo ngeqhosha lasekunene kwaye sikhethe «Cima». Emva koko sidibanisa ukwahlula kuyo kwaye sikhethe "ukucoceka". Umbala wokwahlula uza kuba mnyama.
  2. Cofa kwi-V eluhlaza ukufaka utshintsho.
    • Ukusuka kwinyathelo lesi-5 ukuya kwelesi-8 singenza njalo ngesixhobo sediski yoBuntu, apho sinokuthi senze ukwahlula kwakhona. Ukuba siyenza ngale ndlela yesibini, inkqubo yokufaka iya kwahluka, kuba asizukuyenza izahlulelo.
  3. Samkela umyalezo wesilumkiso ngokunqakraza ku «Faka isicelo».
  4. Nje ukuba utshintsho lwenziwe, ucofa ku «Vala».
  5. Sishiye iGparted.

Inkqubo yokufaka 2: ukufaka Ubuntu

  1. Ngoku siqala inkqubo yokufaka.
  2. Sikhetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo.
  3. Sikhetha uhlobo lofakelo. Ndikucebisa ukufakwa okuqhelekileyo, kodwa sinokukhetha "ubuncinci" ukuba sifuna ukunqanda ukufaka yonke isoftware eziswa ngu-Ubuntu ngokungagqibekanga.
  4. Kuhlobo lofakelo, sikhetha «Olunye ukhetho».

Ukhetho oluninzi

  1. Sikhetha indawo ekuyiwa kuyo nge-USB. Njengoko besesitshilo, ihlala i / dev / sdb okanye sdc, kwimeko yam sdd.
  2. Kwimeko yam, "sdd" ayinanto. Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe «Itafile yokwahlulahlula okutsha»

Ukufaka inkqubo

  1. Sikhetha isahlulelo esithi "Indawo yasimahla" kwaye ucofe u (+). Kuya kufuneka siyenze kabini (kwindawo engenanto) kwaye senze:
    • Isahlulo seFAT32 kwifolda yasekhaya. OKUBALULEKILEYO: Isahlulelo seFAT32 kufuneka sdX1, sahlukile kwinto oyibonayo kwisikrini.
    • Isahlulelo se-EXT4 senkqubo yokusebenza (/). I-5GB iya kuba yeyona icetyiswayo. Ndiyinike i-10 kuba i-pendrive yam yi-32GB kwaye andifuni ukuba mfutshane kwiimvavanyo endinokuzenza kwixesha elizayo.
    • Ukutshintsha ukwahlulahlula, into esinokuyishiya ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ine-RAM eyaneleyo. Nge-8GB kwi-pc yam, andiyikholelwa.
  2. Ezantsi, kwisixhobo sokuqalisa sikhetha i-USB yethu. LUMKELA OKU: I-GRUB inokutshintsha kwaye inkqubo ephambili ingayeka ukuqalar. Singakhetha i-hard drive yethu ukuba iqale, kwimeko apho awuyi kuba nakho ukuqala kwi-pendrive kwenye ikhompyuter.

Isahlulo sokufaka Ubuntu

  1. Sinqakraza ku "Faka".
  2. Sikhetha indawo.
  3. Sikhetha iinkcukacha zethu zokungena (igama, iphasiwedi, njl.
  4. Silindile kwaye, xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, siya kuba no-Ubuntu opheleleyo kwisithuba.

Oko sikufumanayo ngokwenza ufakelo olupheleleyo

Iiseshini ezibukhoma azizisebenzisi zonke izixhobo zeqela. Nangona siqala ngokukhetha ukhetho lokusebenzisa i-RAM, ayifani. Ukwenza ufakelo olupheleleyo siya kuba nalo inkqubo yokusebenza ngokungathi siyifakile kwi-hard drive. Kwakhona, kuba sisebenzisa imemori yeFlash, ukusebenza kuya kuba ngaphezulu kokundilisekileyo.

Ngaba sele uyifakile inkqubo yakho epheleleyo kwipendrive? Yintoni oyikhethileyo?


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  1.   UCesar Peralta sitsho
    yenzayo 5 iminyaka

    Hahaha ndiyenzile kwi-hdd ye-USB

    Phendula uCesar Peralta
    1.    UVictor Rodriguez sitsho
      yenzayo 4 iminyaka

      Molo Cesar, khange andivumele ndenze isahlulo se-fat32 ... kuye kwafuneka ndenze izahlulelo ezimbini ze-Ext4, kwaye ke undivumele ndafaka i-OS, kodwa akandivumela ukuba ndiyiqale. Andazi nokuba kungenxa yalonto.

      Phendula kuVictor Rodriguez
    2.    UGabriel sitsho
      yenzayo 4 iminyaka

      Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayikhusela njani i-pc eyenzayo, ke khawufane uyenze kwi-pc yomhlobo wakho ngoba eyakho ayinayo i-usb eninzi kwaye ayikuniki ukuba uphile kwaye ufake ... kwaye emva koko kuvela ukuba unayo i-Ubuntu usb yakho kwaye ihlala ngaphandle kwayo isebenza ... andazi ukuba iyazikhusela na ngokuhlisa idiski ...

      Phendula uGabriel
      1.    julio sitsho
        yenzayo 2 iminyaka

        Mhlawumbi uphoswa ziimegabytes ezili-100 zesahlulelo se-efi kwaye umxelele ukuba yeyiphi igrub ehamba kula diski

        Phendula ngoJulayi
  2.   UVictor Rodriguez sitsho
    yenzayo 4 iminyaka

    Molo, ngesizathu esithile ayindivumeli ukuba ndenze ulwahlulo lwamafutha32. Ndivumele nje ukuba ndifake Ubuntu ngokubeka izahlulo ezi-2 ze-Ext4. Kodwa andikwazi ukuqala kwi-USB.
    Ngaba uyayazi?

    Phendula kuVictor Rodriguez
  3.   UAlexander H sitsho
    yenzayo 4 iminyaka

    Ayizukubangcono ukuyikhulula le kunokuyifaka kwi-USB kwaye sinokuba ne-OS yokuyivavanya ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuyifaka kwidiski enzima sisixhobo esikolu hlobo lweeNkqubo eziSebenzayo.

    Kutheni kungenakuba njalo?

    kuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza olu fakelo.

    Phendula kuAlejandro H
    1.    julio sitsho
      yenzayo 2 iminyaka

      Andikuqondi, nangona le nkqubo inokufakwa njengephila kwi-usb, isoloko iyenzeka ukuyifaka kwihard disk eqhelekileyo okanye kwihard diski njengoko usenza ngeefestile, imalunga na apha kukuyihlohla. i-usb ayithandi ukuphila kodwa ilungiswe ngokungathi yi-hard drive.

      Phendula ngoJulayi
  4.   Oscar sitsho
    yenzayo 4 iminyaka

    Icaciswe kakuhle kakhulu, ayigqibekanga kwaye ayilunganga.

    Phendula uOscar
  5.   julio sitsho
    yenzayo 2 iminyaka

    Ndizamile ukwenza okufanayo kubuntu ukusukela kwi-hard drive yam petó kwaye ndinale 2Tb yaseTshayina usb kodwa ayamkeli isahlulelo se-fat32 se / ekhaya ndiye ndayilungisa ndayibeka kwi-ext4 ifikelela kwi-33% yokusebenza kodwa emva koko. ixeshana ufumane isilumkiso esithi awukwazi ukukhwela /

    Phendula ngoJulayi
  6.   pancenu sitsho
    yenzayo 2 iminyaka

    Ndifake i-linux kwi-USB iminyaka embalwa, ubomi be-flash drives buncitshisiwe (azihlali ixesha elide), ukuba zihlala zibhalwa kwakhona, (kwezokuqala ndandifake i-dropbox, ngenxa Ukuphatha imihla, ngamanye amaxesha ndivumelanisa yonke into, ngokungeyomfuneko ngoku ndisebenzisa i-rclone) ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhubaze i-journalling, unqande ulwahlulo lokutshintsha kuqala ndisebenzise i-crunchbang, xa iye yayekiswa ndathatha isigqibo malunga nolubuntu (ndiyifakile 1TB yangaphandle mechanical drive) . Kutshanje ndithenge imemori ye-64 GB yokufaka entsha kwaye ndikwazi ukuyithatha kunye nam kuhambo, olulungele kakhulu ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ezinokucela iikhowudi zeselfowuni endingayi kuba nazo, kodwa ndiphinda ndiqwalasele. usasazo lwe-linux endifuna ukuyifaka (andithandanga ezinye zohlaziyo zobuntu). Andikhumbuli kakuhle indlela endiye ndajongana ngayo nesahlulo se-EFI, kodwa andizange ndibe neengxaki ngokuyidala, kumaxesha ambalwa okuqala ndandikwazi ukususa i-hard drive kwikhompyutheni ukuze ndingayibeki i-PC emngciphekweni, ngoku ukuba bathi baneengxaki ndiya kukhetha ukusebenzisa ilaptop endala ene hard drive eyonakeleyo.

    Phendula pancenu
  7.   UJoana di Alexandria sitsho
    yenzayo 2 iminyaka

    Ayichazwanga kakuhle kwaphela. Live usb ngokuzingisa kunye nofakelo zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. I-USB ephilayo ayikudaleli ukungena kwe-OS kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ngaphandle komkhondo (ukuba nje ungangcolisi ngehard drive yayo). Ufakelo luyakunyanzela ukuba usebenzise iGRUB ewe okanye ewe.

    Ukuba unethamsanqa ukuba ukwehlisa i-hard drive yenginginya akuchukumisi ufakelo lweWindows kwaye kunyanzelise igrub yakho kuwe, usajongene nenye ingxaki. Ubuntu buya kusebenza kuphela kulo matshini hayi abanye. Ke ukuba umzekelo une-Asus ene-16GB RAM kunye nekhadi le-nvidea kwaye emva koko ufuna ukusebenzisa loo usb enoBuntu kwi-ATVIO ene-RAM eyi-4 kuphela okanye i-Lenovo okanye i-Acer okanye i-HP, kusenokwenzeka ukuba Ubuntu bakho abuyi kuqalisa.

    Kuyenzeka ukusombulula oko ukusuka kwikhonsoli, kunye nexesha elininzi lasimahla kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ukusuka kwenye ikhompyuter okanye ilaptop okanye nakwiselfowuni, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, awuyi kukwazi ukuqalisa ngaphandle kokuba. sele uyayazi into omawuyenze, kwaye ukuba oku akuzange kwenzeke kuwe ngaphambili, mhlawumbi awuyazi into omawuyenze.

    Kukho i-distros esele iyilwe ngenjongo yokuba "iphile" kwasekuqaleni, njengePuppy Linux, le distro ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa nangona isekelwe kuBuntu, ayingcolisi ngofakelo lwakho lweWindows kwaye uyaqala. ngokugqibeleleyo, ungafaka izinto kwi-distro, yonke into oyenzayo kuyo irekhodwa kwaye ungayisebenzisa kwiiPC ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

    Imisila yenye i-distro edla ngokumosha ukufakela kwakho iWindows nokuba unokuyisebenzisa koomatshini abaninzi abahlukeneyo kwaye yonke into oyifakayo kwaye uyenzayo iyagcinwa. I-LibreElec efakwe kwi-USB iyafana, ayiphazamisi ngofakelo lwakho lweWindows.

    Ndicebisa ii-distros ezilolo hlobo, ezijoliswe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-USB koomatshini abahlukeneyo abahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokukunyanzela ukuba ufake i-GRUB yabo. Ubuntu ngelishwa yi-distro enomkhwa ombi wokungcolisa ngofakelo lwakho lweWindows, iya kukunyanzela ukuba usebenzise iGRUB yayo.

    Ukuba ufaka i-GRUB kwi-hard drive, ngalo lonke ixesha uvula i-boot iya kukubuza ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza onokuthi uyikhethe. Ingxaki kukuba awuzukwazi ukusebenzisa obo Ubuntu kwenye iPC, ayizukuqala kwenye kuba iGRUB yayo idityaniswe naloo hard drive.

    Ukuba unesahlulo se-EFI kunye ne-GRUB efakwe kwi-USB kwithiyori ungaqalisa kwezinye iiPC, ekusebenzeni unokufumana ubunzima obufana nokuphelelwa yimeko yegraphical, akukho sandi okanye akukho wifi, ukuba uyayisombulula nokuba yintoni na. , qiniseka ukuba awucimi kwanto nge-sudo apt-fumana i-autoremove okanye kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake izinto xa ubuyela kwenye ikhompyuter ubukhe wayisebenzisa ngaphambili. Ngokuphathelele i-EFI ngamanye amaxesha uyayihambisa ngaphandle kokubuza i-USB nokuba ususa i-hard drive kwasekuqaleni, ukuba oko kwenzeka kuwe kuya kufuneka uphande indlela yokubuyisela umva loo nto kwaye uyibuyisele apho yayikhona, inhlanhla ngaloo nto, kuya kufuneka ufunde kakhulu. Ngomnye wemingcipheko oyibalekayo yokufuna ukufaka Ubuntu, kufuneka uyamkele kwaye uthathe uxanduva lwayo.

    Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kukho i-distros eyilelwe ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa kwi-USB, ndincoma ukusebenzisa ezo distros endaweni yokusebenzisa i-distros eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwi-hard drive ekhoyo kunye neWindows. Ezo distros eziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-USB azinyanzelisi i-GRUB kuwe, zinokuhlaziywa, zenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye zifakwe iiphakheji, azinayo imida ye-Ubuntu Live ngokuzingisa kuba zilungiselelwe ngokuchanekileyo loo njongo, ngelixa Ubuntu bukhona. ayenzelwanga loo njongo , Ubuntu yenzelwe ukuhlala kuyo yonke i-hard drive okanye ifakwe kunye neWindows okanye enye i-distros kwi-hard drive, ingasetyenziswa kwi-incognito esuka kwi-USB.

    Phendula kuJoana di Alexandria
    1.    patricia sitsho
      yenzayo 2 iminyaka

      Molo, ndinengxaki yokufaka i-linux mint iso kwenye i-flash drive enezahlulo esele zenziwe, ngaba uyazi apho ndingajonga khona ulwazi oluthe kratya, ukufakwa kwegrub kusilela ekugqibeleni

      Phendula patricia