Umhlaba weLinux unezabelo ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi. Inyani yokuba, ngokubanzi, a isoftware evulekile ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhethe ikhowudi yabo kwaye baqhubeke nokwakha kwasekuqaleni. Ukongeza, abathengi bakhululekile ukuba baphonononge loo khowudi yokuphucula kwaye emva koko bakhuphe eyabo isoftware okanye banike ingxelo kumvelisi wokuqala.
Ewe, ngokweenkcukacha-manani kwizabelo zentengiso, Ubuntu yeyona nkqubo ithandwayo evulekileyo yokusebenza. Ngeso sizathu, siza kuvavanya ezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuyisebenzisa.
Kukhuseleke kakhulu
Ukuthelekisa kwiWindows, inyani kukuba Ubuntu bukhuseleke ngakumbi. Umngcipheko we-malware ohambelana nawo awuncinci, ke akukho sidingo sokusebenzisa i-antivirus, eziya kuthi zisivumele ukuba sigcine indleko zayo. Ubuntu buqinisekisa ukukhuselwa komsebenzisi ngothintelo lwayo lweemvume, ethi kwiimeko ezininzi zithethe ukuba isoftware enobungozi ayinakuphunyezwa. Kwelinye icala, xa ulwaphulo-mthetho lufunyenwe, luhlala lulungiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kweeyure. Oku kuyinxalenye, enkosi kuluntu lwabasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi.
Kusimahla, simahla ukuba sichaze ngakumbi
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokusebenzisa Ubuntu Linux. Nokuba ikhutshelwe, okanye ukufakelwa kwayo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ayinayo nayiphi na indleko. Kuya kufuneka uyikhuphele kwiphepha Ubuntu iwebhusayithi, ephethwe yi-Canonical, okanye nge-torrent, efumanekayo kweyakho Umncedisi we-FTP, Yenza i-LiveCD / LiveUSB, qala kwiyunithi yokufaka kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ebonakala kwiscreen.
Kwaye ayisiyinkqubo eyilelwe kuphela umsebenzisi ekhaya, kwinkampani enje nge uluntu oluhlangeneyo okanye ubambiswano olunqongopheleyo lwabasebenzi, kodwa luyenziwa kwimibutho emininzi yezemfundo nakurhulumente, ukunciphisa iindleko. Uninzi lwesoftware lusimahla nayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu
Ukufakwa kobuntu kulula kakhulu, kwaye nabani na onokuyilungisa inkqubo yabo nangona ulwazi lwabo lusisiseko. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iCanonical ilicokisile lonke ulwazi lwedesktop kunye nomsebenzisi. Baninzi abakholelwa ukuba Ubuntu kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuneWindows. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba nobuganga bokutshintsha inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye kungekudala siza kuqala ukonwabela amava aphuculweyo.
Indawo yakho yokuxhasa
Njengakwezinye iiprojekthi ezisekwe kwiLinux, nazo Ubuntu inenkxaso eyomeleleyo yoluntu, le yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ku-Ubuntu xa kuthelekiswa nolunye usasazo. Ikwabonelela ngesakhono sokudibanisa, ukutyelela iiforamu, kunye nokufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemibuzo enxulumene neLinux.
Inqanaba eliphezulu ulwenziwo
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux yile inkululeko yokwenza inkqubo yethu isebenze ngokwezifiso. Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba asiyithandi idesika ethile, sinokuyifaka enye endaweni yayo. Singakwenza oku ngokufaka imeko yemifanekiso entsha okanye ngokufaka ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo. Ubuntu okwangoku uneencasa ezisibhozo ezisemthethweni, ezithi, ukongeza kuhlobo oluphambili, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu Budgie kunye Ubuntu Kylin. Kwaye konke, nkqu nokuncinci okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, sivumele ukuba senze uhlengahlengiso ngakumbi kuneWindows.
Ezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo
I-Lubuntu kunye ne-Xubuntu ziphuhlisiwe ukuze zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkqubo ezisezantsi, kodwa eyona nguqulelo iphambili ye Ubuntu, okwangoku enendawo yemizobo ye-GNOME, ayifuni iimfuno zenkqubo ephezulu. Nangona inokusebenza ngokuncinci, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyacetyiswa:
- Inkqubo ye-2 GHz engundoqo.
- I-4GB RAM.
- I-25GB hard drive.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwesoftware yasimahla kwiZiko leSoftware
Kwi Ubuntu Linux Kulula kakhulu ukufumana isoftware yomdla wethu. Vula uvule iZiko leSoftware Ubuntu ukuze ufumane zonke iisoftware eziluncedo. Nje ukuba uyifumene into oyifunayo, ukufakela kulula njengokucofa iqhosha eliluhlaza ukufaka iphakheji. Ngaphandle koko, sinokongeza indawo yokugcina izinto (i-PPA) ukufaka enye isoftware kunye yongeza inkxaso yeephakeji zePlppak. Ukusukela ngo-2016, kwiZiko leSoftware sikwafumana iiphakheji ze-Snap.
Ingxaki enkulu ngo-Ubuntu yingqondo yedesktop, eyenzelwe ngakumbi iipilisi okanye izikrini zokuchukumisa kuneekhompyuter zekhompyuter. Bekusoloko kulula kum ukweyisela umntu ukuba afudukele kwiLinux esuka kwiWindows esebenzisa iLinux Mint, okanye ne-Deepin kune-Ubuntu. Ndicinga ukuba i-canonical yenze impazamo enkulu kubumbano kwaye isisombululo yayingeyiyo iGnome3 okanye iqokobhe ... Ukuba iWindows ayilunganga, iyinyani, kwaye ininzi. Kodwa umxholo wedesktop uyasebenza kakhulu. IMint kunye no-Deepin, nakwi-kde balwamkele olu hlobo lomxholo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ndisebenze kunye neqokobhe le-gnome. I-Canonical kufuneka iphuhlise imeko yayo ngaphandle kokwenza ngathi iyile nantoni na. Kanye njenge-mint okanye i-Deepin emangalisayo eyenzileyo.
Igobolondo yeGnome ibonakala ngathi yenzelwe iitafile okanye izikrini zokuchukumisa, kodwa ikwibhodi yezitshixo. Ukuba uqhela ukusebenzisa iqhosha "Super", izikhombisi kunye neendlela ezimfutshane ezinqumlayo iba yi-desktop ekhawulezayo nenomdla. Kwiveki ulungelelanisiwe.
Umzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ndenze iindlela ezimfutshane kwizicelo, hayi kwiifavotiros okanye nantoni na. Ngqo Super isitshixo kwaye ndibhala oonobumba bokuqala benkqubo kunye no-Enter ukuyivula. Ngaphandle kokubamba imouse. Awudingi ukunciphisa kunye nokwenza nkulu, nje Isitshixo esikhulu kwaye ukhethe izikhombisi kwiwindow ofuna ukuyivula, okanye i-Alt + Tab ukuze utshintshe phakathi kweefestile ezimbini zokugqibela ezisetyenzisiweyo ...
Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kulo mbono, ezinye iidesktop ze-Windows ziqala ukuzibona ziphelelwe lixesha. Kodwa ke, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kukungcamla. Soloko unxibe izinto ezikwenza uzive ukhululekile.
Ubuntu bungaphezulu kwe "Ubuntu-Gnome", Ubuntu sisixa sazo zonke "incasa" zayo. Ngokwenyani sinokuthi Ubuntu "sisiseko sesoftware" apho uninzi lweedisktops zeLinux zinokuqhuba khona. Ngokucacileyo, njengakulo naluphi na udidi, kufuneka kubekhona idesktop "yokuqala neyokugqibela" (njengakulo lonke ulwabiwo, idesktop emininzi, iDebian, iFedora, iLinux Mint).
Kwimeko yoBuntu, i-desktop emiselweyo yi-Gnome, kodwa ukuba awuyithandi (kunye nencasa yakho imibala) ungasebenzisa enye. KDE kunye noKubutu, XFCE ngeXubuntu….
Kwimeko yam zombini umxholo wobumbano kunye neGnome (engafaniyo) ndiyayithanda. Kwaye xa ndisebenzise enye idesktop enjenge KDE, ekuhambeni kwexesha ndiyiguqula ibe ngumxube phakathi koBumbano neGnome, kungoko ndihlala ndibuyela eGnome.
Elinye ibali liCanonical, inkampani engemva ko-Ubuntu, ethi, njengayo nayiphi na inkampani (kwaye inyaniseke, njengalo naliphi na uluntu emva kohambiso lweLinux) ifuna ukufumana imali (yeenkqubo ... ..) kunye nokunciphisa iindleko (indlela yokunciphisa umthwalo womlondolozi). Kwaye kuyakuhlala kukho impikiswano kuba "ayisoze yanetha incasa yomntu wonke" naphakathi kweLinuxeros "iikomityi ezimbini".
Ndiqale iLinux ngo-Ubuntu 10.04 kwaye ndiyayithanda, kodwa okoko batshintshele ku-Unity ulwabiwo lube nzima kwaye kunzima ukusebenza usebenzisa izixhobo ezisezantsi, nokuba zintsha. Ngethamsanqa, "abantwana" bakhe uLubuntu kunye noXubuntu bavela, abathi kwiikhompyuter ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-5 ubudala mhlawumbi kuphela kwendlela esebenzayo kolu sapho; kodwa oyena mntu undiqinisekisileyo ngowona "mzukulwana" weLinux Mint, kwaye yeyona ndiyifakileyo ngoku kunye ne-q4OS kunye neWindows.
Ndiyacacisa ukuba anditshatanga kwaye andilutshaba lwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba ndinelayisensi, andiboni ukuba kutheni ndingasebenzisi enye, nangona ingeyiyo eyona ndawo iphambili.
Ubuntu ibe yi-OS yam ixesha elide, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kungenxa yento echazwe apha. Nangona kunjalo, umba weephakeji ze-snap kunye nendlela yabo yokufuna ukusinyanzela ayithandi kwaphela, ke emva kokunika ingcinga eninzi ngalo mbandela ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifudukele eDebian kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ndinokuziqhelanisa kwaye ndiqhubeke ne-GNU Ubumnandi beLinux
Ndiqale ukusebenzisa Ubuntu ngenguqulo 8.04. Ukusukela ngoko ibiyinkqubo yam. Ndifuduke ukusuka kwiWindows kancinci kancinci, njengoko ndandisazi izicelo ezandivumela ukuba ndiyeke ukwenza izinto ngeWindows. Ukusukela ngoko ndiyayisebenzisa, kwaye ndonwabile. Ndizamile iLinux Mint kunye ne KDE Neon kwaye nangona zombini zifakiwe kwikhompyuter yam ixesha elide (ubulula beMint kunye namandla okwenza ngokwezifiso ePlasma, enomtsalane), ekugqibeleni ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye (kwizinto ezithile, ngokwenene ), Ndihlala ndibuyela ku-Ubuntu.
Ngoku, ndilinde i-Ubuntu 20.04 ukuba iphume, kuba ndiyithandile inguqulo 19.10 kakhulu, nangona ndikhetha ukugcina iinguqulelo ze-LTS zifakiwe.
Simahla Akukho simahla! Imizekelo mininzi, uFacebook, uGoogle no-Instagram!
Kananjalo, nangona ulwabiwo lungabizi ukukhutshelwa, ngokusetyenziswa okanye ukufakelwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba iGcisa liyibize kwaye ngekhe kubi.
Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba icace malunga noku, nokuba ngasemva kwayo nayiphi na inkqubela phambili yesoftware yasimahla, kukho abenzi beenkqubo, abantu ababiza ixesha labo, ngandlela thile kufuneka bahlale!
Ndivumelana nani nonke, iGnome Shell intle kakhulu kwaye iyaqwalaseleka, kodwa indlela yeewindows kunye neempawu ezinkulu kunzima kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa, kwaye ungathini ukuba iqela lakho linezixhobo ezimbalwa
Andifakwanga Ubuntu ixesha elide, ngesizathu esinye, ndisebenzisa iDebian ngemeko ezimbini zemizobo: ICinnamon kunye ne-KDE Plasma, zombini enziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye yenza ukuba ijongeke ngakumbi njengeWindows ...