Uyifaka njani iRaspbian okanye enye inkqubo kwiRaspberry Pi 4 kwaye wonwabe kwiziko lemultimedia nokunye okuninzi

La Raspberry Pi 4 ngayo iyafumaneka kweli hlobo. Luhlaziyo olubalulekileyo lwebhodi yomama edumileyo ebandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkxaso yevidiyo ye-4K kunye ne-4GB ye-RAM (zonke zine), ke ngoku yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba sifuna ukuyisebenzisa njenge-set-top box . Inxalenye kungenxa yexabiso layo, kuba sinako yifumane ngaphantsi kwe- € 50 ukuba sikhetha imodeli ye-2GB, ekufuneka songeze kuyo ixabiso lentambo yeMicrosoft HDMI kunye nonikezelo lwamandla.

I-Raspberry Pi iyahambelana neenkqubo zokusebenza zebhodi enye eyenzelwe ngokukodwa (i-SBC), kodwa ndicinga ukuba yenye yeendlela eziphambili zenguqulo yesine yile I-Rasbpian. Yinkqubo yenkampani, esekwe kwiDebian kwaye isivumela ukuba senze ngokufanayo njengoko sinakho ne-Ubuntu, ngelixa ezinye iinkqubo ezinje I-OSMC Zithintelwe kunikezelo olusekwe kwi-Kodi. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeRaspEX okanye Ubuntu MATE, kodwa eyokuqala isekwe kwi-Eoan Ermine (inenguqulo ye-18.04) kwaye eyesibini ayikayikhuphi ingxelo ebandakanya inkxaso yenguqulelo entsha yebhodi.

Izidingo

Njengoko uyazi, iRaspberry Pi yibhodi nje, ke ngekhe senze nto ngayo iyodwa. Iphakheji encinci yokusebenza kwayo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I-Raspberry Pi 4 ibhodi esiza kugxila kuyo. Olu qeqesho lusebenza kuzo zonke iibhodi zenkampani.
• Intambo ye-USB-C yamandla. Ngokukodwa, enye enesiphelo se-USB-C kwaye kwenye iplagi yokuyixhuma kwinethiwekhi yombane.
• Intambo ye-HDMI ye-HDMI ukuya kwi-HDMI ukunxibelelana neTV.
• Ubuncinci bekhadi le-SD le-8GB.
• Imouse kunye nekhibhodi.
• Enye ikhompyuter onokukopa kuyo iifayile ze-NOOBS.

Inkqubo yokufakwa kweRaspbian kwiRaspberry Pi

Inkqubo yofakelo ilula, kodwa kufuneka siyenze kwenye ikhompyuter:

1. Makhe siye kwi Iwebhusayithi ye-NOOBS kwaye ukhuphele isifaki (i-ZIP). Zimbini iinguqulelo. I-Lite yenzelwe kuphela ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi, okungacetyiswa kangako.

2. Sifomatha ikhadi leMicro SD. I-Raspberry icebisa ukusebenzisa isixhobo Ifomathi ye-SD yeWindows okanye iMac, ke ndiyacebisa nayo:
   1. Sifaka ifomathi ye-SD.
   2. Sibeka ikhadi kwikhompyuter.
   3. Sivula isoftware.
   4. Kwicandelo "Khetha ikhadi", sikhetha ikhadi lethu.
   5. Cofa kwi «Fomathi».
   6. Emva koko kuya kufuneka sifomathe ikhadi kwi-FAT32 njengoko sinokwenza nayiphi na enye idrive.

3. Sithatha iifayile kwi-ZIP esizikhupheleyo kwinyathelo loku-1.
4. Sikhetha zonke iifayile ezivela kwi-ZIP esele zivuliwe kwaye sizikope kwingcambu ye-Micro SD yethu.

5. Sidibanisa iRaspberry Pi:
   1. Sibeke ikhadi.
   2. Sidibanisa imouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo (ndiza kusebenzisa combo engenazingcingo).
   3. Sidibanisa iMicrosoft HDMI kwintambo ye-HDMI kwiscreen.
   4. Okokugqibela, sidibanisa intambo yombane. Siza kubona ukukhanya okubomvu kwaye iziqhamo ezidumileyo ziya kuvela kwiscreen. Ukuba ayiveli, okanye sinengxaki ngentambo ye-HDMI okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ayikopiswanga kakuhle ekhadini, ke kufuneka siqale kwakhona.
6. Ngethuba lokuqala xa siqala isixhobo, ujongano lwe-NOOBS luya kuvulwa. Kuyo sinokukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza esiyifunayo kwiqela leenkqubo ezinconywayo zeRaspberry. Sikhetha iRaspbian.

7. Sicofa u "Faka" kwaye siqinisekise ngokunqakraza "Ewe".
8. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, siyawamkela umyalezo kwaye uza kuqala kwakhona ngeRaspbian kwiRaspberry.
9. Amanyathelo okugqibela ngawo onke amanyathelo afunekayo ukufaka iRaspbian. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwinyathelo loku-1 ukuya kwelesi-8, into esiyenzileyo kufana nokwenza ufakelo lwe-USB. Ukusuka nge-9, kufuneka sikwenze konke okunye, oko kukuthi ukufaka inkqubo ngokulandela amanyathelo esiwabona kwiscreen.
10. Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, siya kuqala kwakhona kwaye siya kuba neRaspbian efakwe kwibhodi yethu encinci.

Uyifaka njani Ubuntu MATE, RaspEX okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo ehambelanayo

Njengoko sele ndichazile apha ngasentla, kufuneka silumkele into esiyikhethayo kuba ayinakuxhasa iRaspberry Pi 4 okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwangaphambili. UMartin Wimpress usebenza ukubandakanya inkxaso, kodwa akayikhuphi ingxelo entsha okwangoku (mhlawumbi emva kokukhutshwa kukaEoan Ermine). Kwelinye icala, RaspEX kwaye uninzi lweenkqubo ze-Arne Exton zisekwe kwiinkqubo ezingekakhutshwa, kungoko siza kufaka isoftware ye-beta.

Nje ukuba ukhetho lukhethwe, into ekufuneka siyenzile yile ilandelayo:

1. Sifomatha ikhadi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuyenza kwi-ext4.
2. Sikhuphela kwaye siphumeze Etcher.
3. Sifaka ikhadi lethu le-MicroSD kwisithuba sePC yethu.
4. Sikhetha umfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza esifuna ukuyifaka.
5. Sikhetha iyunithi yekhadi lethu.
6. Cofa ku "Flash" kwaye ulinde. Ihlala ithatha ixesha elide, malunga neyure.
7. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, ukuba sibona umyalezo othi ugqibe ngempumelelo, sikhupha ikhadi silifaka kwiRaspberry Pi.
8. Siyayidibanisa, ebandakanya ukubeka imouse, ikhibhodi kunye nokubeka esweni kuyo, kwaye siqale. Imenyu yofakelo iya kuvela kwaye kuya kufuneka silandele amanyathelo aqhelekileyo.

Kwaye ndenza ntoni ngokulandelayo ngeRaspberry Pi yam?

Oku sele kuxhomekeke nganye nganye. Njengesiqhelo, into yokuqala kukujonga uhlaziyo olunokubakho kunye nokususa iiphakheji esingazifuniyo. Ke into esinokuyenza yile yongeza inkxaso yeephakeji zePlppak kwaye ufake iRhafu, ngokulula ngokulula kwiinguqulelo ezisekwe kubuntu. Singafaka kwakhona i-Chrome ukuze sikwazi ukubona iMovistar +, MAME yokudlala oomatshini be-arcade ye-80-90s ... yonke into esiza kuyenza kwidesktop / kwilaptop, kodwa sicinga ukuba sisebenzisa isixhobo esinganamandla kangako kwaye sinaso sidibene nomabonakude wethu. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kukho izicelo ezingalungiselelwanga uyilo lweRaspberry Pi.

Ndizokwazisa ukuba ndiza kudlala indebe yeTehkan e-MAME okwethutyana.