Gada umkhawulokudonsa ukuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi kusuka ku-Ubuntu

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka amanye amathuluzi azosisiza qapha umkhawulokudonsa kusuka ku-Ubuntu. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthi sikwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo okwenzekayo kunethiwekhi yethu ukuqonda nokuxazulula noma yini eyibangela ukuthi yehle noma imane ukuyibuka.

Ngalesi sizathu, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobona amanye amathuluzi awusizo wokuqapha umkhawulokudonsa. Bazosinikeza imininingwane ezosivumela ukuthi sihlaziye ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi. Ngokusobala lawa akuwona wonke amathuluzi akhona, kepha amanye athakazelisa kakhulu futhi asebenziseka kalula.

Amathuluzi wokuqapha inethiwekhi

VnStat. Ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi

I-VnStat uhlelo lomugqa womyalo. Kusinikeza konke imisebenzi yokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ye-Gnu / Linux nokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ezinhlelweni ze-Gnu / Linux ne-BSD.

Enye yezinzuzo inamathuluzi afanayo ukuthi irekhoda ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kanye nezibalo zokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa wokuhlaziywa kamuva. Lokhu ukuziphatha kwayo okuzenzakalelayo. Igcina i-log yehora, yansuku zonke, neyanyanga zonke yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yesixhumi esibonakalayo esikhethiwe.

Faka i-VnStat ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install vnstat

Iftop. Ibonisa ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa

iftop Kuyinto a Ithuluzi lenethiwekhi elilula, elisebenziseka kalula, lokuqapha umkhawulokudonsa. Iyafana nolayini womyalo osetshenziselwa ukuthola ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwemisebenzi yenethiwekhi kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Khombisa ukuvuselelwa njalo ngemizuzwana emi-2, 10 nengu-40.

Faka iftop ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install iftop

Nload. Ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi

Layisha elinye ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo elilula futhi elisebenziseka kalula. Ngayo singakwazi futhi ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi nokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ngesikhathi sangempela. Sebenzisa amashadi ukusisiza ukuqapha ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo. Iphinde ibonise imininingwane efana nenani eliphelele ledatha edlulisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi okuncane / okuphezulu

Faka i-nload ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install nload

Ama-NetHogs. Ukuqapha umkhawulokudonsa womgwaqo wenethiwekhi

Ama-NetHogs iyithuluzi elincanyana elisuselwa embhalweni. Ngalo singakwazi qapha ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ngesikhathi sangempela ngenqubo ngayinye yokusebenza noma uhlelo lokusebenza ohlelweni lwe-Gnu / Linux.

Faka i-NetHogs ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install nethogs

I-Bmon. Ukuqapha komkhawulokudonsa kanye nesilinganiso sokulinganisela

I-Bmon futhi kuyithuluzi elilula lomugqa womyalo. Thwebula izibalo zenethiwekhi bese uzibheka ngefomethi enobungane eyabantu.

Faka iBmon ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install bmon

I-Darkstat. Thatha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi

I-Darkstat Kuyinto a i-web-based network traffic analyzer. Incane, ilula, i-cross-platform, isikhathi sangempela, futhi isebenza kahle. Kuyithuluzi lokuqapha izibalo zenethiwekhi ezisebenza ngokuthwebula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ngemuva sinquma izibalo ukusetshenziswa futhi usikhombisa imibiko nge-HTTP ngefomethi yokuqhafaza. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngomugqa womyalo ukuthola imiphumela efanayo.

Faka i-Darkstat ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install darkstat

IPTraf. Ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi

IPTraf ithuluzi elilula ukusebenzisa. Lokhu ngokususelwa kuma-ncurses futhi kungalungiswa ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo nephumayo edlula kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Ilusizo ekuqapheleni ithrafikhi ye-IP kanye nokubuka izibalo ezijwayelekile zesibonakaliso, izibalo ezinemininingwane, nokunye okuningi.

Faka i-IPTraf ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install iptraf

I-CBM. Imitha ye-bandwidth

I-CBM insiza encane yomugqa womyalo we bonisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yamanje kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ibonisa ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ngakunye okuxhunyiwe, amabhayithi atholiwe, ama-byte adlulisiwe, nama-byte aphelele, okuvumela ukuthi ulawule umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi.

Faka i-CBM ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install cbm

Iperf / Iperf3. Ithuluzi lokukala umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi

Iperf/Iperf3 iyithuluzi elinamandla le- linganisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kumaphrothokholi afana ne-TCP, i-UDP, ne-SCTP. Yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusiza ukucubungula ukuxhumana kwe-TCP ngendlela ethile, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ekuhloleni nasekuqapheni umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu ongafinyelelwa kumanethiwekhi we-IP (isekela i-IPv4 ne-IPv6). Idinga iseva neklayenti ukuze ihlolwe. Kuzo sizokwaziswa nge-bandwidth, ukulahleka neminye imingcele ewusizo yokuhlola ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Faka i-Iperf3 ku-Ubuntu

sudo apt install iperf3

Njengoba ngibhale ekuqaleni kwendatshana, lawa akuwona kuphela amathuluzi esingawasebenzisa ukuqapha inethiwekhi yethu kusuka ku-Ubuntu. Singaba nakho amathuluzi wenethiwekhi amaningi con INetutils-linux.