Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka uVentoy. Lokhu ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile lokwenza idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo yamafayela e-ISO / WIM / IMG / VHD (x) / EFI. Ngalo ngeke sidinge ukufometha idiski kaninginingi, kuzofanele sikopishe amafayela we-ISO / WIM / IMG / VHD (x) / EFI ku-USB drive. Singakopisha amafayela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye kwi-USB drive, futhi uVentoy uzonakekela ukusikhombisa imenyu yokuqala ukuwakhetha.
Lapho sifuna ukuhlola noma ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux, iningi lethu lenza ukufakwa kwe-Live USB noma i-USB. Kule bhulogi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sikhulume nge-software eningi yokukwenza, njenge I-Popsicle o mkusb. Kepha bambalwa uma kukhona okunikezwayo ngezici uVentoy anazo.
Izici ezijwayelekile zeVentoy
- Uhlelo ngu Umthombo ovulekile we-100%.
- Ukuyisebenzisa ngeke kube yinkinga, kepha ungahlala njalo thinta i- imibhalo ekhasini lakhe lewebhu.
- Kuyashesha, ukhawulelwe kuphela ngejubane lekhophi lefayela le-ISO.
- Kungaba njalo ukufaka kwi-USB / Local Disk / SSD / NVMe / SD Card.
- Ngingaqala ngqo kusuka kumafayela e-ISO / WIM / IMG / VHD (x) / EFI, akudingeki ukukhishwa.
- Se isekela isitayela sokuhlukanisa se-MBR ne-GPT.
- Isekela ifa le-BIOS x86, i-UEFI IA32, i-UEFI x86_64, i-UEFI ARM64.
- Se sekela amafayela we-ISO amakhulu kuno-4GB.
- Isitayela se imenyu yokuqalisa yomdabu yeLifa ne-UEFI.
- Usekela idlanzana elihle lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo, ngaphezu kwe-580 Amafayela we-iso ahlolwe.
- Imenyu eguquguqukayo phakathi kwemodi yohlu / umuthi.
- Uhlaka lwe-plugin.
- Isixazululo i-boot Linux vDisk (vhd / vdi / eluhlaza…)
- Amafayela we umjovo kumvelo yesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwefayela lokucushwa kwe-Dynamic boot.
- Itimu nemenyu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
- Ubakaki weDrayivu Bhala i-USB evikelwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-USB akuthinteki.
- Idatha engonakalisi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwenguqulo.
Lezi ngezinye nje zezici zohlelo. Bangakwazi thintana nazo zonke ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ku- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Ukufakwa kweVentoy ku-Ubuntu 20.04
Ukufakwa kwaleli thuluzi kulula kakhulu. Vele sizodinga ilande ekhasini lakho lokukhishwa, ikhiphe futhi singayikhipha ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngomyalo ofana nalokhu okulandelayo:
sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdX
Ukwenza lesi sinyathelo kususa wonke amafayela akuleyunithi, ngakho-ke kufanele sicaciswe ngalokho esizokwenza. Kumyalo ongenhla, udinga ukushintsha indlela yedrayivu ye-USB (/ dev / sdX). Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela eyiyo, singenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo parted -l
Manje kufanele sikwenze nje kopisha .iso izithombe ku-USB drive.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amafayela we-ISO esekhona, singaqala ukusebenzisa i-USB yethu ebukhoma.
Enye inketho ethokozisayo uhlelo lokusebenza elizosivumela yona yi- amathuba wokwakha isikhala kuyunithi ukusindisa izinguquko esizenzayo ohlelweni. Ngalokhu sizoqinisekisa ukuthi ngokuzayo lapho siqala, izinguquko ezenziwe zizoba khona.
Ukumisa i-USB drive ephikelelayo, kufanele sisebenzise iskripthi I-CreatePersistentImg.sh, icacisa isikhala esifuna ukusabela. Uma singacacisi lutho, kuzokwakhiwa isikhala esingu-1GB. Okwakho kuzofanele sithuthele kufolda lapho sikhiphe khona amafayela, akuphi ama-script nge-extension .sh. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanela ukunamathisela ifayela elizokwakhiwa kwi-USB.
Lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kwencazelo ephezulu. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-USB drive eqhubekayo, unga landela imiyalo yokumisa enikezwe kuwebhusayithi yabo.
Buyekeza leli thuluzi
Ukuvuselela ithuluzi kulula. Kuzofanele silande inguqulo yakamuva yethuluzi futhi sebenzisa iskripthi ngenketho -u, elandelwa idrayivu ye-USB. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba:
sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -u /dev/sdX
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo eGnu / Linu, abasebenzisi bangakwazi thinta i- ikhasi lephrojekthi elisemthethweni.