Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS Minimal, ukufakwa okuyisisekelo

Damián A.

Imizuzu ye-4

mayelana nokufakwa Ubuntu server 18.04

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iseva encane ye-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, enezithombe-skrini eziningi. Inhloso yale migqa ukukhombisa ifayili le- ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, akukho okunye. Lokhu singakusebenzisa njengesisekelo sokwenza okulungiselelwe okungenziwa kule seva, nokuthi sizokusebenzisa kumshini we-VirtualBox.

Kule ndatshana sizosebenzisa igatsha le-LTS lohlelo lokusebenza. Sizothola izibuyekezo ze-Ubuntu iminyaka engu-5 futhi kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumaseva. Njengoba ngishilo, ukufakwa esizokubona ngokulandelayo kuzokwenziwa ku- VirtualBox. Ngizokweqa ukwenziwa komshini obonakalayo futhi sizobona kuphela ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukufaka i-Ubuntu Server, sizodinga ukumboza okulandelayo izidingo zangaphambilini:

  • La Isithombe se-ISO seseva ye-Ubuntu 18.04, iyatholakala lapha (nge-64-bit Intel ne-AMD CPU). Ngokunye ukulandwa kwe-Ubuntu ungabheka okulandelayo isixhumanisi.
  • Kunconywa ukuxhumana okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi njengoba izibuyekezo zephakheji zilandwa kumaseva we-Ubuntu ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS base system

Faka isithombe se-ISO ukufaka Ubuntu kukhompyutha yakho bese uqalisa lapho. Lapho ufaka isistimu yokusebenza emshinini obonakalayo njengoba ngizokwenza lapha, kufanele ukwazi ukukhetha ifayela le-ISO elilandiwe njengomthombo ovela kudrayivu ye-CD / DVD ku-VMWare naku-Virtualbox ngaphandle kokuyishisela ku-CD kuqala.

Ukukhethwa kolimi

Khetha ulimi lokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Isikrini sokuqala sizobonisa isikhethi solimi. Khetha ifayela lakho le- ulimi lwenqubo yokufaka.

Bese ukhetha inketho Faka Ubuntu Server.

Izinketho zokufaka ze-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Khetha ulimi lwakho futhi, kulokhu ifayela le- ulimi lwenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu:

Ukukhethwa kolimi kwe-Ubutu Server 18.04 LTS

Indawo

Manje khetha indawo okuyo. Izilungiselelo zendawo zibalulekile kuzilungiselelo zekhibhodi yeseva yakho, indawo, nesikhathi sendawo.

Ukumiswa kwekhibhodi

Ukumiswa kwekhibhodi ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Khetha isakhiwo sekhibhodi. Sizoba nenketho ye- vumela isifaki se-Ubuntu ukuthola izilungiselelo zekhibhodi ngokuzenzakalela ukukhetha 'Yebo'. Uma sikhetha ukukhetha ikhibhodi efanelekile ohlwini kufanele sikhethe 'Cha'.

Ukuphela kokusetha ikhibhodi ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04

Inethiwekhi izomiswa nge-DHCP uma kukhona iseva ye-DHCP kunethiwekhi.

Igama lomsingathi

Faka igama lomethuleli wohlelo esikrinini esilandelayo. Kulesi sibonelo, iseva yami ibizwa ngokuthi i-entreunosyceros-server.

Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Igama lomsebenzisi

Ubuntu ayikuvumeli ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi wezimpande ngqo. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanele sakhe umsebenzisi omusha wohlelo ukuqala kweseshini yokuqala. Ngizokwakha umsebenzisi ngegama elithi sapoclay (umphathi igama eligodliwe ku-Gnu / Linux).

Ukukhethwa komsebenzisi ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Igama le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-Ubuntu Server 18.04

Khetha iphasiwedi

Iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi Ubuntu Server 18.04LTS

Setha iwashi

Ukusetha iwashi ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Bheka ukuthi ngabe isifaki sithole indawo yakho yesikhathi kahle. Uma kunjalo, khetha u-'Yebo ', ngaphandle kwalokho, chofoza ku-'Cha' bese ukhetha ngesandla.

Izingxenye

Ukwahlukanisa ukufakwa kanzima kwe-Ubuntu Server 18.04

Manje kuzodingeka sihlukanise i-hard drive. Ufuna ubulula sikhetha Kuqondisiwe - sebenzisa idiski ephelele futhi ulungiselele i-LVM - lokhu kuzokwakha iqembu levolumu. Le miqulu emibili enengqondo, eyodwa yohlelo / lwefayela kanti enye yokushintshana (ukwabiwa kwalokhu kuncike kulowo nalowo). Uma wazi okwenzayo, ungahlela futhi ukwahlukanisa ngesandla.

Manje sikhetha idiski ukuthi sifuna ukwahlukanisa:

Ukukhethwa kwediski ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Lapho sicelwa ukuthi sigcine izinguquko kumadiski futhi silungiselele i-LVM?, Sizokhetha 'Yebo'.

I-Logical Volume Manager Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Uma ukhethe ifayela le- Imodi eqondisiwe, sebenzisa yonke idiski bese ulungiselela i-LVM. Manje sesingacacisa inani lediski lapho amavolumu anengqondo kufanele asisebenzisele / ukushintsha. Kunengqondo ukushiya isikhala esithile singasetshenziswanga ukuze kamuva unwebise amanani anengqondo akhona noma wakhe amasha.

Usayizi wokuhlukanisa ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Lapho konke lokhu okungenhla sekuchaziwe. Cindezela 'Yebolapho ucelwa imvume yokwenza bhala ushintsho kudiski.

yenza izingxenye ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Manje izingxenye ezintsha zizokwakhiwa futhi zifomethwe.

Ummeleli we-HTTP

Uzoqala ngokufaka isisekelo sohlelo. Lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka kuzobukeka okufana nokulandelayo. Shiya ulayini wommeleli we-HTTP ungenalutho ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise ifayela le- proxy iseva ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi.

Ukucushwa kwemenenja yephakheji ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Izibuyekezo zokuphepha

Faka izibuyekezo zokuphepha ku-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Ukunika amandla ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo sizokhetha, Faka izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngokuzenzakalela. Vele, le nketho incike kulokho ngamunye akudingayo.

Ukukhethwa kohlelo

Ukukhethwa Kwephakheji ye-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Ukuphela kwezinto engizikhetha lapha iseva ye-OpenSSH ne-Samba. Azikho eziphoqelekile.

Ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka:

Ukufaka izinhlelo ze-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Faka i-GRUB

Faka i-Grub Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Khetha 'Yebo'lapho ukufakwa kubuza ukufaka i-GRUB boot loader kwirekhodi le-master boot?. Siyaqhubeka kuze kufike ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu.

Qedela ukufakwa Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

Ukufakwa kohlelo lwesisekelo manje sekuqediwe.

Ukungena ngemvume kokuqala

Ubuntu Server 18.04 iqalile

Manje singena egobolondweni (noma ukude yi-SSH) ngegama lomsebenzisi esilidalile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngalokhu siphetha ukufakwa okuncane kwe-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS. Manje kusele ukukulungisa kahle ngokuya ngalokho ngamunye akudingayo.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   Ingabe kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Sawubona, ngilande ama-iso amabili wenguqulo ye-18.04 Lts Server .0 nenguqulo yamanje .1 futhi ngibuyekeze i-sha1sum yayo futhi iyafana nami. Kepha lezo zinyathelo ozibonisayo ezeseva ye-16.04 LTS ngoba ifaka kuphela i-Fileserver eyisisekelo, ayikuvumeli, njenge-16.04, ukuthi ukhethe ukufakwa: i-DNS, LAMP, Imeyili, Phrinta, iSamba, vula i-SSH futhi Ukwenza izinto ngamehlo. Ikunikeza kuphela inketho yeseva, nokunye okunye okubili, (ifu) elenzelwe i-datacenter. Manje angazi ngaphandle kwemithombo ye-Ubuntu ukuthi kukhona i-iso efana nale oyikhombisayo, ngaphandle kokuthi ukwenze ngemodi yedemo ne-iso le-16.06 LTS. Manje uma uneso iso, ngicela unginike isixhumanisi sokulilanda. Ukubingelela nomsebenzi omuhle.

    Phendula uJes
    1.    UDamien Amoedo kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 6

      Sawubona. Izinyathelo eziboniswe ku-athikili zenziwe nge-Ubuntu Server 18.04 release. Isixhumanisi esivela ku-athikili njengamanje siphansi, kepha i-ISO ebengiyisebenzisa ngaleso sikhathi ukwenza lo mbhalo iyatholakala lapha. Njengamanje balukhethile njenge- "old release".
      Ngiyethemba uxazulula inkinga onayo ngaleyo ISO. Salu2.

      Phendula uDamian Amoedo