Njengendlela yokuthumela izifiso zethu ezinhle zokululama kubaba wesoftware yamahhala futhi sigubhe iminyaka engama-40 yephrojekthi ye-GNU Senza umlando omfushane kaRichard Stallman.
Lo sasichazile njengengane ethanda amakhompuyutha kanye nentsha echitha isikhathi sayo samahhala ihambela izifundo zasenyuvesi noma ivolontiya kumalabhorethri ebhayoloji. Iminyaka yakhe yasekolishi yamhlanganisa nomphakathi wama-hacker waseBoston futhi yamshukumisela ukuba ashiye i-Physics ukuze agxile ezinhlelweni.
Ingxenye yesibili ye-biography kaStallman
Ekuqaleni wonke ama-software ayemahhala. Abahleli babelana ngolwazi ngokukhululekile kuze kube yilapho izinkampani ziluguqula lwaba imikhiqizo enenzuzo futhi kuvela namalayisense obunikazi. UStallman osemusha wayesebenze ezinkampanini lapho kwakunemithetho eqinile mayelana nokwabelwa kweqembu futhi lokhu kwakusekelwe kakhulu esimeni kunezidingo..
E-MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, i-RMS, kwahlangabezana nesimo esihluke ngokuphelele. Uma umqashi egcina ucezu lwento ethile ngaphansi kwengidi nokhiye bese kuthi owehlisa isitebhisi eludinga, wayebhidliza isicabha sakhe ngokoqobo. KUYANgemva kweminyaka, uStallman ngokwakhe wachaza umkhathi kanje:
…lesi sinqumo sokubhidliza iminyango bekungeyona into exakile, bekuyingxenye yendlela yonke yokuphila. Abaduni kulebhu ye-AI bagqugquzelwe kakhulu ukuthi babhale isoftware enhle nethokozisayo. Futhi kwakungenxa yokuthi babejabule kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe, babengakwazi ukubekezelela ukuvalelwa kwehardware yabo., noma ezinye izinto eziningi abantu ababengazenza ukuze bavimbele umsebenzi ukuba wenziwe.
Wachaza nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokusebenza.
…asizange futhi sivumele noma yimuphi umphathi noma uthisha ukuthi anqume ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi owawuzokwenziwa, ngoba umgomo wethu kwakuwukwenza lonke uhlelo lube ngcono.. Silalele abasebenzisi, kunjalo; Uma ungakwenzi, awukwazi ukusho okudingekayo. Kodwa ngemva kokwenza lokho, sasibekwe kangcono kakhulu ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwentuthuko engenzeka, futhi sasihlale sixoxa sodwa ngokuthi singathanda ukubona uhlelo lushintsha kanjani, nokuthi hlobo luni lwemibono ethokozisayo ebesiyibona kwezinye izinhlelo. ukuthi sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ukuguquka kwesiko
Nokho, ozakwabo abadala bakaRichard Stallman bayeka, beyengwe amaholo angcono emisebenzi yangasese, futhi bathathelwa indawo abanye ababelethe isiko elihlukile. URichard wakhuluma kanjena:
Empeleni bonke abathuthukisi abanekhono ngaphandle kwami elebhu ye-AI bathola eminye imisebenzi, futhi lokhu kubangele ushintsho lwesikhashana, kwadala uguquko olungapheli ngoba kwephule ukuqhubeka kwesiko labaduni.. Abaduni abasha babehlale bekhangwa abaduni abadala; sibe namaqembu ahlekisayo nabantu abenze izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu, kanye nesiko obekumnandi kakhulu ukuba yingxenye yalo. Lapho lezi zinto sezilahlekile, kwakungasekho lutho oluzoheha noma ubani omusha endaweni, ngakho abaduni abasha bayeka ukuza. Akekho ababengammodela, akekho owayengabafundisa lawo masiko. Futhi, akekho ongafunda ukwenza isoftware yekhwalithi kusuka. Ngeqembu elincane nje losolwazi nabafundi abaneziqu, ababengazi ngempela ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani, awukwazi ukufunda ukwenza izinhlelo ezinhle zisebenze.
Olunye lwezinguquko ezethulwe iziphathimandla ezintsha kwakuwukufaka uhlelo lokulawula ukungena kusetshenziswa amagama ayimfihlo. I-RMS ikwazile ukuthola labo bonke ozakwabo futhi wabathumelela umlayezo onephasiwedi kanye nesiphakamiso sokuwushiya ungenalutho ukuze uvumele ukufinyelela ngokungaziwa. Nakuba amaphesenti angu-20 abafundi afunda nabo ayemlalele, amagama ayimfihlo ahlala ekhona.
Khonamanjalo, umklami wezinhlelo ogama lakhe linguBrian Reid ukhiphe ulaka lwe-RMS ngokubeka imingcele yesofthiwe kulabo abafinyelele ulimi lokucubungula amagama olubizwa ngokuthi Scribe ngaphandle kwelayisensi.UStallman wakubiza ngokuthi "Ubugebengu obubhekiswe kubuntu."
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona utshani obuphula umhlane wekamela futhi kwenze uStallman aphume endaweni yokucwaninga.