Umhlaba we-Linux unokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene okwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi. Iqiniso lokuba, ngokuvamile, a isoftware yomthombo ovulekile ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhethe ikhodi yabo futhi baqhubeke nokwakha kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokwengeziwe, amakhasimende nawo akhululekile ukuthi ahlole leyo khodi ukuze ithuthukiswe bese ekhipha isoftware yawo noma abike kunjiniyela wokuqala.
Yebo, ngokusho kwezibalo zamasheya ezimakethe, Ubuntu yisistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile ethandwa kakhulu. Ngaleso sizathu, sizobuyekeza ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zokuyisebenzisa.
Kuphephe kakhulu
Ukuqhathanisa neWindows, iqiniso ukuthi Ubuntu buphephe kakhulu. Izingozi ezihlobene ne-malware zincane, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-antivirus, okuzophinde kusivumele ukuthi songe izindleko zaso. Ubuntu buqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komsebenzisi ngokuvinjelwa kwezimvume, okusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kusho ukuthi isoftware enobungozi ayinakusetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kutholakala ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, kuvame ukulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi kungakapheli amahora. Lokhu, ngokwengxenye, kubonga umphakathi wabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi.
Kumahhala, kukhululekile ukucaciswa ngokuthe xaxa
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezinhle zokusebenzisa Ubuntu Linux. Ukulanda kwayo, noma ukufakwa kwayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunakho noma yiziphi izindleko. Kumele nje uyilande ekhasini Ubuntu iwebhusayithi, ephethwe yi-Canonical, noma nge-torrent, etholakala ku- Iseva ye-FTP, dala i-LiveCD / LiveUSB, qala kusuka kuyunithi lokufaka bese ulandela imiyalo evela esikrinini.
Futhi akuyona uhlelo olwenzelwe umsebenzisi wasekhaya kuphela, enkampanini efana ne- umphakathi ohlangene noma ubambiswano olunqunyelwe lwabasebenzi, kepha lwenziwa ezinhlanganweni eziningi zezemfundo nezikahulumeni, ukunciphisa izindleko. Iningi le-software likhululekile futhi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu
Ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu kulula kakhulu, futhi noma ngubani angakwazi ukulungisa uhlelo lwabo yize ulwazi lwabo lusisekelo kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Canonical icwenge isipiliyoni sedeskithophu nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. Baningi abakholelwa ukuthi Ubuntu kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuneWindows. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuba nesibindi sokushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza futhi kungekudala sizoqala ukujabulela isipiliyoni esithuthukisiwe.
Umphakathi wakho wokusekela
Njengamanye amaphrojekthi asuselwa ku-Linux, futhi Ubuntu bunokwesekwa okuqinile komphakathi, lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Ubuntu uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukwabiwa. Inikeza futhi nethuba lokuxhuma, uvakashele izinkundla futhi uthole izimpendulo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibuzo ephathelene neLinux.
Izinga eliphakeme lokwenza ngokwezifiso
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle zesistimu yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Linux yi- inkululeko yokwenza ngezifiso uhlelo lwethu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi singalithandi ideski elithile, singalifaka esikhundleni salo elisha. Lokhu singakwenza ngokufaka indawo entsha yokuqhafaza noma ngokufaka ukusatshalaliswa okwehlukile. Ubuntu njengamanje unama-flavour asemthethweni ayi-8, okuyi, ngaphezu kwenguqulo enkulu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu Budgie kanye no-Ubuntu Kylin. Futhi konke, ngisho nokwenziwe ngezifiso okuncane, kusivumela ukuthi senze izinguquko eziningi kuneWindows.
Izidingo zesistimu ubuncane
ILubuntu neXubuntu zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphansi, kepha inguqulo enkulu ye- Ubuntu, njengamanje enendawo yokuqhafaza ye-GNOME, ayidingi izidingo zohlelo lokugcina. Yize ingasebenza ngokuncane, kunconywa izidingo ezilandelayo zehadiwe:
- 2 GHz iprosesa yomgogodla ombaxambili.
- I-4GB RAM.
- I-hard drive engu-25GB.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesoftware yamahhala eSoftware Center
Ku-Ubuntu Linux kulula kakhulu ukuthola isoftware esiyithandayo. Vele uvule Ubuntu Software Center ukuthola yonke isoftware ewusizo. Lapho usutholile okudingayo, ukufakwa kulula njengokuchofoza inkinobho eluhlaza ukufaka iphakheji. Ngaphandle kwalokho, singangeza futhi amakhosombe (PPA) ukufaka enye isoftware ne- engeza ukusekelwa kwamaphakeji e-Flatpak. Kusukela ngo-2016, eSoftware Center sithola amaphakheji we-Snap.
Inkinga enkulu nge-Ubuntu umqondo wedeskithophu, owenzelwe kakhulu amaphilisi noma izikrini zokuthinta kunamakhompyutha wedeskithophu. Bekulokhu kulula kimi ukukholisa umuntu ukuthi afudukele eLinux esuka kuWindows esebenzisa i-Linux Mint, noma i-Deepin kune-Ubuntu. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-canonical yenze iphutha elikhulu nge-Unity futhi isixazululo bekungeyona i-Gnome3 noma i-Shell ... Lokho iWindows kubi, kuliqiniso, futhi kuningi. Kepha umqondo wayo wedeskithophu uyasebenza kakhulu. IMint ne-Deepin, naku-kde sebemukele lolu hlobo lomqondo. Akunakwenzeka kimi ukuthi ngisebenze negobolondo le-gnome. ICanonical kufanele ithuthukise imvelo yayo ngaphandle kokwenza sengathi iqamba noma yini. Njengoba i-mint noma i-Deepin emangalisayo yenzile.
Igobolondo le-Gnome libonakala lihloselwe amaphilisi noma izikrini zokuthinta, kepha futhi nekhibhodi. Uma ujwayela ukusebenzisa ukhiye we- «Super», izikhombisi nezinqamuleli ezimbalwa zekhibhodi iba ideskithophu eshesha kakhulu futhi enembile. Esontweni usushintshile.
Isibonelo, angidingi ukudala izinqamuleli ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, hhayi kuma-favotiros noma yini. Ngqo Super ukhiye futhi ngibhala izinhlamvu zokuqala zohlelo bese u-Enter ukuyivula. Ngaphandle kokubamba igundane. Awudingi ukunciphisa nokukhulisa, vele ukhiye weSuper bese ukhetha ngama-cursor iwindi ofuna ukulivula, noma i-Alt + Tab ukushintshanisa phakathi kwamawindi amabili wokugcina asetshenzisiwe ...
Lapho usuwufakele ngaphakathi lowo mqondo, amanye ama-desktops wohlobo lweWindows aqala ukubukeka aphelelwe yisikhathi. Kepha hheyi, kokuhlukahlukene ukunambitheka. Gqoka njalo okwenza uzizwe ukhululekile kakhulu.
Ubuntu bungaphezulu kakhulu kwe- "Ubuntu-Gnome", Ubuntu buyisamba sawo wonke "ama-flavour" ayo. Empeleni singasho ukuthi Ubuntu "buyisisekelo sesoftware" lapho iningi lamadeskithophu e-Linux asebenza khona. Ngokusobala, njengakunoma ikuphi ukuhlukaniswa, kufanele kube khona ideskithophu "yokuqala neyokugcina" (njengakukho konke ukwabiwa, ideskithophu eningi, iDebian, iFedora, iLinux Mint).
Endabeni ye-Ubuntu, ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo yi-Gnome, kepha uma ungayithandi (futhi ukunambitha imibala) ungasebenzisa enye. I-KDE enoKubutu, i-XFCE eno-Xubuntu….
Endabeni yami, womabili umqondo wobumbano neGnome (ongahlukile kangako) ngiyawuthanda. Futhi lapho ngisebenzise enye ideskithophu efana ne-KDE, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngiyiguqula ibe yinhlanganisela phakathi kwe-Unity neGnome, yingakho ngihlala ngibuyela eGnome.
Enye indaba iCanonical, inkampani engemuva koBuntu, okuthi, njenganoma iyiphi inkampani (futhi ukwethembeka, njenganoma imuphi umphakathi ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux) ifuna ukuthola imali (yabahleli ... ..) nokunciphisa izindleko (indlela yokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabanakekeli). Futhi kuzohlala kunempikiswano ngoba "ayikaze inethe ukunambitheka kwawo wonke umuntu" futhi phakathi kweLinuxeros "izinkomishi ezimbili".
Ngiqale i-Linux nge-Ubuntu 10.04 futhi ngiyayithanda, kepha njengoba bashintshele ku-Unity ukusatshalaliswa sekusindwe kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusebenza usebenzisa imishini esezingeni eliphansi, noma ngabe yintsha. Ngenhlanhla, kwavela "izingane" zakhe uLubuntu noXubuntu, okungamakhompyutha aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento esebenzayo kulo mndeni; kodwa ongikholwe kakhulu ngu "mzukulu" weLinux Mint, futhi yiyona engiyifakile njengamanje kanye ne-q4OS neWindows.
Ngiyacacisa ukuthi angishadile futhi angisona isitha sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma nginelayisense, angiboni ukuthi kungani ngingasebenzisi le windows, yize kungenjalo njengendawo eyinhloko.
Ubuntu bekuyi-OS yami isikhathi eside, futhi kungenxa yalokho okuchazwe lapha. Kodwa-ke, inkinga yamaphakeji we-snap nendlela yabo yokuzama ukusiphoqa ayiyithandi neze, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokunikeza lolu daba umcabango omkhulu nginqume ukuthuthela kuDebian futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi sengizokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuqhubeka ne-adventure ye-GNU Linux
Ngiqale ukusebenzisa Ubuntu ngenguqulo 8.04. Kusukela lapho kube uhlelo lwami. Ngathutha kusuka kuWindows kancane kancane, njengoba ngazana nezicelo ezangivumela ukuthi ngiyeke ukwenza izinto ngeWindows. Kusukela lapho ngiyayisebenzisa, futhi ngijabule. Ngizamile iLinux Mint ne-KDE Neon futhi yize zombili zifakiwe kwikhompyutha yami isikhathi esithile (ubulula beMint nokwenza ngokwezifiso iPlasma, okumangazayo), ekugcineni ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwesinye (ngezinto ezithile, empeleni) , Ngibuye njalo kuBuntu.
Manje, ngilinde ukuphuma kwe-Ubuntu 20.04, ngoba ngithande inguqulo 19.10 kakhulu, yize ngincamela ukugcina izinhlobo ze-LTS zifakiwe.
Mahhala Akuyona mahhala! Izibonelo zigcwele, i-Facebook, i-Google ne-Instagram!
Futhi, yize ukusatshalaliswa kungakhokhisi ukulanda, ukusetshenziswa noma ukufakwa, kungenzeka ukuthi Uchwepheshe ayikhokhise futhi bekungeke kube kubi.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukucacisa ngalokho, noma ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kweFree Software, kunabahleli bohlelo, abantu abakhokhisa isikhathi sabo, ngandlela thile kufanele baphile!
Ngivumelana nani nonke, iGnome Shell yinhle kakhulu futhi iyalungiswa, kepha leyo ndlela yamawindi nezithonjana ezinkulu kunzima kakhulu ukuyijwayela, nokuthi ungathini uma iqembu lakho linezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa
Angikaze ngifakwe i-Ubuntu isikhathi eside, ngesizathu esifanayo, ngisebenzisa iDebian enezindawo ezimbili ezinemidwebo: ICinnamon ne-KDE Plasma, zombili ezenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi ezenza zibukeke zifana neWindows ...