I-Webmin, faka leli thuluzi ku-Ubuntu 20.04

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi singayifaka kanjani iWebmin ku-Ubuntu 20.04. Lokhu kungenye ithuluzi elisekelwe kuwebhu elivumela ama-sysadmins phatha izinhlelo kufana neGnu / Linux ne-Unix, ikakhulukazi amaseva. I-Webmin ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi, uvuselele amaphakheji, amafayela we-log log, ulungiselele ama-firewall, i-imeyili, i-database, i-postfix, njll.

I-Webmin ibhalwe ku-Perl futhi isebenza njengeseva yayo ye-web kanye nenqubo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ixhumana nge-TCP nge-port 10000 futhi ingalungiselelwa ukusebenzisa i-SSL, uma i-OpenSSL ifakwa namamojula we-Perl.

Ngenxa yaleli thuluzi ubunzima bokumisa isiphakeli sethu buhlehliselwa emuva futhi iWebmin inakekela yonke ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe, kushiya kuphela ukwenza izinqumo kumsebenzisi. Ngale ndlela ngeke kudingeke bachithe isikhathi becwaninga imininingwane yokuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani izinketho abafuna ukuba zitholakale.

Ukufaka iWebmin ku-Ubuntu 20.04

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kohlelo, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle qala ubuyekeze amaphakheji atholakala kumakhosombe. Lokhu singakwenza ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi senze imiyalo:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Ngokulandelayo kuzofanele sikwenze faka ukuncika okudingekayo usebenzisa umyalo:

sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https

Nika amandla indawo yokugcina yeWebmin

Kuleli qophelo, kufanele vumela indawo yokugcina iWebmin njengoba ingakatholakali ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

Okokuqala, ake engeza ukhiye weWebmin GPG njengoba kukhonjiswa kokulandelayo:

sudo wget -q http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Ngemuva komyalo wangaphambilini, singakwazi engeza ngesandla ikhosombe leWebmin ngomyalo:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"

Faka iWebmin

Kuze kube manje, sibuyekeze uhlelo, safaka ukhiye weWebmin GPG, futhi sangeza ngesandla indawo yokugcina edingekayo. Okulandelayo esizokwenza faka i-webmin kusebenze esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) umyalo:

sudo apt install webmin

Ngemuva kokufakwa, sizokwazi hlola isimo yenkonzo isebenzisa umyalo:

sudo systemctl status webmin

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kusithombe-skrini esingenhla, iWebmin isivele isebenza kahle. Manje kwe- hlola inguqulo efakiwe, kuzofanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo kuphela:

dpkg -l | grep webmin

Kokukhipha kwangaphambilini sizokubona lokho sifaka inguqulo yeWebmin 1.941. Ngethuluzi elifakiwe futhi elisebenzayo, manje sesingakwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula sisebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu.

Lungiselela i-firewall

Ngephutha, leli thuluzi lilalela ku-TCP port 10000. Ukufinyelela kuseva yethu ngaphandle, kufanele sivule itheku ku-firewall. Ukwenza lokhu, sizokhipha umyalo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo ufw allow 10000/tcp

Manje sizophinde silayishe i-firewall ukuze izinguquko zenzeke:

sudo ufw reload

Ukuhlola isimo se-firewall, sizokhipha:

sudo ufw status

sesión Iniciar

Ukungena ngemvume kuWebmin, kuzofanele sikwenze kuphela vula isiphequluli bese uya ku-IP yeseva yethu:

https://IP-del-servidor:10000/

Ekuqaleni, sizobheka leli khasi lewebhu elilandelayo elibonisa ukuthi kukhona ingozi engaba khona ngaphambili. Lokhu akukhathazi njengoba kwenzeka ngoba I-Webmin ikhiqiza isitifiketi sayo se-SSL esizimele isiphequluli esingasibheki njengokuvikeleka.

Ukuze sizungeze lesi sithiyo, sizomane uchofoze ku- ''Kuthuthukile'bese ungena'Yamukela ubungozi bese uqhubeka'.

Manje sesingangena ngemvume ngomsebenzisi wethu wohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe, lwakha i-superuser yokuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza ngegama lempande nephasiwedi umsebenzisi wethu wezimpande anayo emshinini. Uma ungenayo i-akhawunti yezimpande eyenziwe yasebenza, ungahle udinge ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wezimpande zeWebmin. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese uthayipha umyalo:

sudo /usr/share/webmin/changepass.pl /etc/webmin root nueva-clave

Ekugcineni sizofika esikrinini lapho singangena khona.

Ngalesi sikhathi singaqhubeka futhi silungiselele uhlelo lwethu lwe-Ubuntu 20.04 ngokuya ngemininingwane yalo.

Ukuvuselela ukufakwa kwethu, ngemuva kokwethulwa ngakunye ngeke kusaba khona ukwenza imiyalo elandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Khipha

para susa okugciniwe, esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuzofanele senze umyalo:

sudo add-apt-repository --remove "deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"

Ngemuva kwalokho singakwazi susa ithuluzi usebenzisa umyalo:

sudo apt remove webmin; sudo apt autoremove

para imininingwane engaphezulu ngale software, ungaxhumana ne- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi futhi i imibhalo ukuthi basinikeza abasebenzisi lapho.