I-VirtualBox 6, inguqulo entsha enokuthuthuka okubalulekile

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox. U-Oracle ukhiphile I-VirtualBox 6.0, inguqulo entsha enokuthuthuka okubalulekile kwethuluzi layo lamahhala le-Windows, Mac ne-Gnu / Linux.

Njengoba usuvele ufunde, i-VirtualBox iyithuluzi elidumile le-cross-platform lokwenza okuhle. Ngaye singakwazi yenza noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza (isivakashi) kusuka kusistimu yethu yokusebenza (umphathi). Ngosizo lweVirtualBox, sizokwazi ukuhlola noma iyiphi i-OS ngaphandle kokuba ne-hard drive ezinikele.

I-VirtualBox ithola ukuvuselelwa nokukhishwa njalo ukuthola izici ezintsha zohlelo lokusingathwa nezivakashi olusekelayo. I-Version 6.0 iletha izibuyekezo eziningi ezibalulekile ku-VirtualBox.

I-VirtualBox 6.0 yethula ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ngaphezu kwefayela le- idizayini entsha yomsebenzisi. Kule nguqulo entsha, ukuxhaswa kwe-3D kuyaqiniswa. Ukulingisa kwe-Hyper-V manje nakho kusekelwa yiWindows njengenye i-runtime kernel. Isiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenzisa izivakashi ezingama-64 lapho isici sinikwe amandla i-sandboxing Ukuphepha kweWindows.

Ezinye izici ku-VirtualBox 6.0

• Enye yezinto zokuqala umsebenzisi azoziqaphela kungokwakhe isikhombikubona esilula nesihlanzekile. I-interface ivuselelwe futhi manje ivumela ukufinyelela kulwazi olufana nezifinyezo, izingodo, amadiski, njll. ngendlela enembile.
• Le nguqulo entsha inikeza ukutholwa okungcono kwesikrini futhi kulula ukumisa imishini ebonakalayo.
• Ungasebenzisa umphathi wefayela ngomshini obonakalayo osebenzayo Imenyu → Umshini → Imenenja yefayela. Le Imenenja yefayela izokuvumela ukukopisha / ukudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwesikhungo nezinhlelo zezivakashi.
• Kunokuthuthuka okukhulu kufayela le- ukukala nokwesekwa kwe-HiDPI.
• I-VirtualBox 6.0.0 iza nokusekelwa kwe- thumela imishini ebonakalayo ku-Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.
• Hay Ukusekelwa kwehluzo kwe-3D Izivakashi zeWindows, kuyilapho ukulingiswa kwedivayisi yehluzo ye-VMSVGA 3D kutholakala kuzivakashi zikaSolaris nezeGnu / Linux njengokulingisa.
• Okusetshenziswayo i-vboxing-mount for hosts ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwama-disk ezihambeli kumphathi.
• I-VirtualBox 6.0.0 ine ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo nokulalelwayo okuthuthukisiwe manje enganikwa amandla ngokwahlukana.
• Okunye ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kufaka phakathi ukulingiswa kwembobo ye-serial, ukulungiswa kwesifaki seSolaris, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okwenziwe ngefolda, ukulungisa ukudala i-vboxvideo ku-kernel ejwayelekile, nokuningi. Konke lokhu plus ezinye izinto eziningi ezithuthukisiwe. Kungaboniswana nabo ku- Shintsha iLog.

Faka i-VirtualBox 6.0 ku-Ubuntu 18.04 / 18.10

Kungaba njalo landa i-VirtualBox 6.0.0 ye-Gnu / Linux, Solaris, MacOS neWindows kusuka kufayela lakho le- ikhasi lokulanda. Lapho ungathola ifayela le-.deb elidingekayo ukulifaka ku-Ubuntu.

Sizokwazi futhi sebenzisa i-PPA ehambisanayo. Uma ukhetha le nketho, kuzofanele uvule i-terminal ukuqala (Ctrl + Alt + T). Okokuqala, kufanele ngenisa ukhiye womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina i-Oracle VirtualBox ohlelweni lwethu usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Manje kufanele engeza i-VirtualBox repository Kuhlelo. Lapha kuzofanele ukhethe i-Ubuntu 18.04 / 18.10 PPA ngokufanele:

### Ubuntu 18.04 ###

echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian bionic contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

### Ubuntu 18.10 ###

echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian cosmic contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

Siyaqhubeka nokuvuselela i-database ye-Ubuntu package:

sudo apt update

Vele kwesokunxele faka i-VirtualBox usebenzisa umyalo ofanele:

sudo apt -y install virtualbox-6.0

Kungaba njalo hlola isimo se-vboxdrv usebenzisa umyalo:

systemctl status vboxdrv

Uma usuvele unayo inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-VirtualBox efakiwe, lapho wenza ukufakwa okuchazwe lapha, kuzobuyekeza kunguqulo yakamuva. Lapho uqala uhlelo ungabona ifayela le- iphutha njengokulandelayo lapho uqala noma imuphi umshini obonakalayo owudalile.

Lokhu kungaxazululwa, ezimweni eziningi, ngokuthayipha ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo sbin/vboxconfig

I-VirtualBox 6.0 ayisekeli ukusingathwa kwama-32-bit. Ngakho-ke, ye faka i-VirtualBox kuma-32-bit Ubuntu host, inguqulo yangaphambilini izodinga ukusetshenziswa, eyiVirtualBox 5.2.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngale software ebonakalayo, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathintana ne- imibhalo esemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.