Ungayifaka kanjani i-Raspbian noma olunye uhlelo ku-Raspberry Pi 4 futhi ujabulele isikhungo semultimedia nokunye okuningi

La Ukusajingijolo Pi 4 kuyinto itholakala kusuka kuleli hlobo. Kuyisibuyekezo esibalulekile sebhodi lomama elidumile elibandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusekelwa kwevidiyo ye-4K ne-4GB ye-RAM (konke kukune), ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle kunanini ngaphambili uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa njenge-set-top box . Ngokwengxenye kungenxa yentengo yayo, njengoba sikwazi zithole ngaphansi kwe- € 50 uma sikhetha imodeli engu-2GB, okufanele singeze kuyo intengo yekhebula le-Micro HDMI namandla.

I-Raspberry Pi iyahambisana nezinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza ngokukhethekile zebhodi elilodwa (SBC), kepha ngicabanga ukuthi enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zenguqulo yesine I-Rasbpian. Luhlelo lwenkampani uqobo, lususelwa ku-Debian futhi lusivumela ukuthi senze ngokusemandleni ethu nge-Ubuntu, kanti ezinye izinhlelo ezinjenge I-OSMC Kukhawulelwe kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Kodi. Kukhona ezinye izinketho ezinjengeRaspEX noma Ubuntu MATE, kepha eyokuqala isuselwa ku-Eoan Ermine (bane-18.04 version) kanti eyesibili ayikakhiphi inguqulo efaka ukwesekwa kwenguqulo entsha yebhodi.

Izidingo

Njengoba wazi, i-Raspberry Pi iyibhodi nje, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukwenza lutho ngayo kuphela. Iphakeji elincane elizosebenza ngalo limi ngokulandelayo:

• I-Raspberry Pi 4 ibhodi esizogxila kuyo. Lesi sifundo sisebenza kuwo wonke amabhodi enkampani.
• Intambo ye-USB-C yamandla. Ngokuqondile, eyodwa enesixhumi se-USB-C ngakolunye uhlangothi ipulagi yokuyixhuma kunethiwekhi kagesi.
• Intambo ye-Micro HDMI kuya ku-HDMI ukuxhuma ku-TV.
• Ubuncane bekhadi le-8GB Micro SD.
• Igundane nekhibhodi.
• Enye ikhompyutha ongakopisha kuyo amafayela we-NOOBS.

Inqubo yokufaka i-Raspbian ku-Raspberry Pi

Inqubo yokufaka ilula, kepha kufanele sikwenze kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha:

1. Ake siye kufayela le- Iwebhusayithi ye-NOOBS bese ulanda isifaki (i-ZIP). Kunezinguqulo ezimbili. I-Lite yenzelwe ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi kuphela, okunganconyiwe kangako.

2. Sifometha ikhadi le-Micro SD. Okusajingijolo kuncoma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi Ifomethi ye-SD yeWindows noma iMac, ngakho-ke ngiyincoma nayo:
   1. Sifaka i-SD Formatter.
   2. Sifaka ikhadi kukhompyutha.
   3. Sivula isoftware.
   4. Esigabeni "Khetha ikhadi", sikhetha ikhadi lethu.
   5. Sichofoza ku- «Ifomethi».
   6. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele silifomathe ikhadi ku-FAT32 ngendlela ebesingenza ngayo kunoma iyiphi enye idrayivu.

3. Sikhipha amafayela ku-ZIP esiwalande esinyathelweni 1.
4. Sikhetha wonke amafayela ku-ZIP asevele evuliwe futhi siwakopisha empandeni ye-Micro SD yethu.

5. Sixhuma i-Raspberry Pi:
   1. Sabeka ikhadi.
   2. Sixhuma igundane nekhibhodi (ngizosebenzisa i-combo engenantambo).
   3. Sixhuma ikhebula le-Micro HDMI ne-HDMI esikrinini.
   4. Ekugcineni, sixhuma ikhebula lamandla. Sizobona ilambu elibomvu futhi izithelo ezidumile zizovela esikrinini. Uma ingaveli, noma sinenkinga ngekhebula le-HDMI noma isistimu yokusebenza ingakopiswanga kahle ekhadini, ngakho-ke kufanele siqale phansi.
6. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho siqala khona idivayisi, i-interface ye-NOOBS izovuleka. Kuyo singakhetha uhlelo lokusebenza esilufunayo eqenjini lamasistimu anconyiwe we-Raspberry. Sikhetha iRaspbian.

7. Sichofoza ku- "Faka" bese siqinisekisa ngokuchofoza u- "Yebo".
8. Lapho inqubo isiqedile, siyawamukela umyalezo futhi uzoqala kabusha ngeRaspbian kuRaspberry.
9. Izinyathelo zokugcina zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukufaka iRaspbian. Lokho wukuthi, kusuka kusinyathelo 1 kuye ku-8, esikwenzile kufane nokudala ukufakwa kwe-USB. Kusukela ngomhla ka-9, kufanele sikwenze konke okunye, okuwukufaka uhlelo ngokulandela izinyathelo esizibona esibukweni.
10. Lapho inqubo isiqedile, sizoqala kabusha futhi sizofakwa iRaspbian ebhodini lethu elincane.

Ungayifaka kanjani Ubuntu MATE, RaspEX noma olunye uhlelo oluhambisanayo

Njengoba ngichazile ngenhla, kufanele siqaphele esikukhethayo ngoba kungahle kungasekeli i-Raspberry Pi 4 noma enye inguqulo yangaphambilini. UMartin Wimpress usebenza ukufaka ukwesekwa, kepha akakakhiphi uhlobo olusha okwamanje (mhlawumbe ngemuva kokukhishwa kuka-Eoan Ermine). Ngokwesinye isandla, I-RaspEX futhi izinhlelo eziningi ze-Arne Exton zisekelwe ezinhlelweni ezingakakhishwa, ngakho-ke sizobe sifaka isoftware ye-beta.

Lapho inketho isikhethiwe, okumele sikwenze okulandelayo:

1. Sifometha ikhadi. Kunconywa ukukwenza ku-ext4.
2. Silanda futhi sisebenzise I-Etcher.
3. Sifaka ikhadi lethu le-MicroSD kusikhala se-PC yethu.
4. Sikhetha isithombe sohlelo lokusebenza esifuna ukusifaka.
5. Sikhetha iyunithi lekhadi lethu.
6. Sichofoza ku- "Flash" bese silinda. Imvamisa kuthatha isikhathi eside, cishe ihora.
7. Lapho inqubo isiqedile, uma sibona umyalezo othi uqede ngempumelelo, sikhipha ikhadi silifaka ku-Raspberry Pi.
8. Siyayixhuma, okubandakanya ukubeka igundane, ikhibhodi nokuqapha kuyo, bese siqala. Imenyu yokufaka izovela futhi kuzodingeka silandele kuphela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile.

Futhi ngenzani ngokulandelayo nge-Raspberry Pi yami?

Lokhu sekuvele kuncike kulowo nalowo. Njengenjwayelo, into yokuqala ukubheka ukuvuselelwa okungenzeka futhi siqede amaphakheji esingawadingi. Ngemuva kwalokho esingakwenza engeza ukusekelwa kwamaphakeji e-Flatpak bese ufaka i-Kodi, ngandlela thile elula kuzinguqulo ezenzelwe Ubuntu. Futhi singafaka i-Chrome ukuze sikwazi ukubona iMovistar +, MAME ukudlala imishini ye-arcade yama-80-90s ... konke esizokwenza kudeskithophu / kwi-laptop, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi sisebenzisa okokusebenza okungenamandla kangako nokuthi sikuxhumanise nethelevishini yethu. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungiselelwe ukwakhiwa kwe-Raspberry Pi.

Ngizokwazisa ukuthi ngizodlala indebe yeTehkan eMAM okwesikhashana.