Ungayifaka kanjani i-Ubuntu ephelele ku-pendrive (hhayi bukhoma)

Pablinux

Imizuzu ye-4

Gcwalisa Ubuntu nge-pendrive

Ekupheleni kukaMashi siyashicilela i-athikili esichaza kuyo ukuthi ungayakha kanjani i-Ubuntu Live USB enesitoreji esiphikelelayo. Ukuhlolwa noma njengethuluzi lokutakula eligcina izinguquko zihamba kahle kakhulu, kepha ukusebenza akukuhle ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo. Futhi, akuyona yonke into evuselelwa njengoba kufanele ngoba ukumiswa akufani nokufakwa okugcwele. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ungayifaka kanjani i-Ubuntu ephelele ku-pendrive sengathi bekuyi-hard drive.

Kuze kube muva nje, uma ngikhumbula kahle, i-Ubiquity ayenzanga kahle njengoba yenza manje. Lapho ngifaka isistimu yokusebenza nge-pendrive, ngithuthele ukwahlukanisa kwe-/ boot (noma i-EFI) ku-USB, okusho ukuthi i-PC ngeke iqale ngaphandle kokuthi i-USB ixhunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekungasebenzi nhlobo uma besiyisebenzisa kwamanye amakhompyutha. Ngokusobala konke lokhu sekuguqukile futhi manje ingafakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi isetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi enye i-PC. Vele, isinyathelo sokuqala engingasenza kungaba ukugwema ezinye izinkinga zalolu hlobo: yehlisa i-hard drive evela kwaNautilus. Ngokwesinye isandla, Ngithanda ukukubeka kucace ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engenzeka, ngakho-ke ngizokwakha i-Live USB ngohlelo lokusebenza enginalo kwi-PC yami ukuyifaka kabusha (ngaphandle kokufomatha), ukuze kwenzeke.

Ungayifaka kanjani Ubuntu kwi-USB

Izidingo

  • I-pendrive yokufaka isistimu yokusebenza. I-8GB kufanele yanele.
  • I-pendrive yokwakha i-USB ebukhoma. Ngize ukubeka i-ISO ku-2GB, kepha kunconywa i-4GB.
  • Isikhashana esincane.

Inqubo yokufaka: ukulungiselela i-USB

  1. Silande i-ISO yohlelo olusebenzayo olususelwa ku-Ubuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, Ubuntu 19.04 Disk Dingo.
  2. Sakha i-USB Ebukhoma. Singakwenza nge-UNetbootin noma ngethuluzi lokudala i-boot disk.
  3. Siqala kupendrive esisanda kuyidala.
  4. Sikhetha ulimi bese uchofoza ku- "Zama Ubuntu".
  5. Manje kufanele sihlukanise i-pendrive lapho sizofaka khona Ubuntu. Ukwenza lokhu sifaka i-USB bese sivula i-GParted.
  6. Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke. Sibheka kahle ukuthi iyiphi idiski esiyikhethayo futhi sikhethe i-pendrive yendawo oya kuyo. Lokhu kuvame / dev / sdb noma i-sdc. Endabeni yami ethile, ene-SSD + HDD hybrid hard drive, yi-sdd.

Kuhlanganiswe

  1. Sisusa ukwahlukanisa ngenkinobho yesokudla bese ukhetha u- «Delete». Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka ukwahlukanisa kuso bese sikhetha "Hlanza". Umbala wokwahlukanisa uzoba mnyama.
  2. Sichofoza ku-V oluhlaza ukufaka ushintsho.
    • Kusuka kusinyathelo 5 kuye ku-8 singakwenza futhi ngethuluzi le-Ubuntu disk, lapho singaphinde senze khona ukwahlukana. Uma sikwenza ngale ndlela yesibili, inqubo yokufaka izohluka, ngoba ngeke kudingeke senze ukwahlukana.
  3. Samukela umyalezo oyisixwayiso ngokuchofoza "Sebenzisa".
  4. Uma izinguquko sezenziwe, sichofoza ku- «Vala».
  5. Sishiye iGparted.

Inqubo yokufaka 2: ukufaka Ubuntu

  1. Manje siqala uhlelo lokufaka.
  2. Sikhetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi.
  3. Sikhetha uhlobo lokufakwa. Ngincoma ukufakwa okujwayelekile, kepha singakhetha "ubuncane" uma sifuna ukugwema ukufaka yonke isoftware Ubuntu eletha yona ngokuzenzakalela.
  4. Ohlotsheni lokufakwa, sikhetha «Izinketho eziningi».

Izinketho eziningi

  1. Sikhetha i-USB okuyiwa kuyo. Njengoba sishilo, imvamisa / i-dev / sdb noma i-sdc, kimi i-sdd.
  2. Endabeni yami, i- "sdd" ayinalutho. Sichofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha «Ithebula elisha lokwahlukanisa».

Ukufaka uhlelo

  1. Sikhetha ukwahlukanisa okuthi "Isikhala samahhala" bese sichofoza ku (+). Kuzofanele sikwenze kabili (esikhaleni esingenalutho) bese sakha:
    • Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FAT32 kufolda yasekhaya. OKUBALULEKILE: ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FAT32 kufanele kube yi-sdX1, kuhluke kulokho okubonayo ku-skrini.
    • Isahluko se-EXT4 sohlelo lokusebenza (/). I-5GB kungaba okunconywe kakhulu. Nginikeze i-10 ngoba ipendrive yami ingu-32GB futhi angifuni ukuba mfushane ngezivivinyo engingazenza ngokuzayo.
    • Shintsha ukwahlukanisa, okuthile esingakushiya uma ikhompyutha yethu ine-RAM eyanele. Ngine-8GB ku-pc yami, angikukholwa.
  2. Ngezansi, kudivayisi yokuqalisa sikhetha i-USB yethu. QAPHELA LOKHU: I-GRUB ingashintsha futhi uhlelo olukhulu lungayeka ukuqalar. Singakhetha i-hard drive yethu ukuthi iqale, uma kunjalo ngeke ukwazi ukuqala kusukela ekuphepheni kwenye ikhompyutha.

Izingxenye zokufaka Ubuntu

  1. Sichofoza ku- "Faka".
  2. Sikhetha indawo.
  3. Sikhetha imininingwane yethu yokungena (igama, iphasiwedi, njll).
  4. Silindile futhi, lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, sizoba no-Ubuntu ophelele kusikhashana.

Esikutholayo ngokwenza ukufakwa okuphelele

Izikhathi ezibukhoma azizisebenzisi zonke izinsizakusebenza zeqembu. Yize siqala ngokukhetha inketho yokusebenzisa i-RAM, akufani. Ukwenza ukufakwa okuphelele esizoba nakho uhlelo olusebenzayo njengokungathi silufake kwi-hard drive. Futhi, njengoba sisebenzisa imemori yeFlash, ukusebenza kuzoba ngaphezu kokuhlonipheka.

Ngabe usuvele uyifakile i-operating system yakho ephelele ku-pendrive? Uyini okhethiweyo wakho?


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

*

*

  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   UCesar Peralta kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Hahaha ngikwenze kwi-USB hdd

    Phendula uCesar Peralta
    1.    UVictor Rodriguez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 4

      Sawubona Cesar, akazange angivumele ngidale ukwahlukanisa fat32 ... Bekufanele ngenze izingxenye ezimbili ze-Ext4, ngakho-ke wangivumela ukuthi ngifake i-OS, kodwa akangivumeli ukuba ngiyiyiqale. Angazi noma kungenxa yalokho.

      Phendula uVictor Rodriguez
    2.    Gabriel kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 4

      Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani i-pc eyenzayo, ngiqonde ukuyicabanga uyenze kwi-pc yomngani ngoba eyakho ayinayo i-usb eningi futhi ayikuniki ukuthi uphile futhi ufake ... bese kuvela ukuthi unayo i-Ubuntu usb yakho futhi ihlala ngaphandle kwayo isebenza ... angazi noma iyazivikela ngokwehlisa idiski ...

      Phendula uGabriel
      1.    uJoelio kusho
        kwenza iminyaka 2

        Mhlawumbe uphuthelwe ama-megabyte ayi-100 we-efi partition futhi umtshele ukuthi iyiphi i-grub ehamba kuleyo diski

        Phendula ngoJulayi
  2.   UVictor Rodriguez kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Sawubona, ngasizathu simbe ayingivumeli ukuthi ngidale ukwahlukanisa fat32. Vele ngivumele ngifake Ubuntu ngokubeka izingxenye ezimbili ze-Ext2. Kepha angikwazi ukuqala nge-USB.
    Inkomba ethile?

    Phendula uVictor Rodriguez
  3.   U-Alexander H kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Ngeke kube ngcono ukukhulula lokhu ekukufakeni kwi-usb nokuthi singaba ne-OS yokuyihlola ngokuphelele nokuthi ukuyifaka kwi-hard disk kuyithuluzi kulolu hlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

    Kungani bekungeke kube njalo?

    ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kufakwa.

    Phendula u-Alejandro H
    1.    uJoelio kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 2

      Angikuqondi, nakuba lolu hlelo lungafakwa lubukhoma ku-usb, kuhlale kungenzeka futhi ukulifaka ku-hard disk evamile noma i-hard disk njengoba wenza ngamafasitela, okumayelana lapha ukuyifaka. i-usb hhayi njengoba bukhoma kodwa fixed sengathi i-hard drive.

      Phendula ngoJulayi
  4.   oscar kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Ichazwe kabi kabi, ayiphelele futhi ayinamiyalo.

    Phendula u-Oscar
  5.   uJoelio kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 2

    Ngizamile ukwenza okufanayo kubuntu njengoba i-hard drive yami i-petó futhi ngine-2Tb Chinese usb kodwa ayivumi i-fat32 partition ye/yekhaya ngakho ngayilungisa ngayifaka ku-ext4 ifinyelela ku-33% wokuhlinzwa kodwa ngemva kwalokho. isikhashana uthole isexwayiso sokuthi awukwazi ukugibela /

    Phendula ngoJulayi
  6.   inhlanhla kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 2

    Ngifake i-linux ku-USB iminyaka embalwa, isikhathi sokuphila sama-flash drives sincishisiwe (awahlali isikhathi eside), uma ebhalwa kabusha, (kuwokuqala engangifake i-dropbox efakiwe, ngenxa ukuphatha izinsuku, kwesinye isikhathi ngivumelanisa yonke into, ngokungadingekile manje ngisebenzisa i-rclone) ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukukhubaza ukubhala, ukugwema ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa kuqala ngisebenzise i-crunchbang, lapho iyekwa ngathatha isinqumo nge-lubuntu (ngiyifake ku- 1TB idrayivu yemishini yangaphandle) . Ngisanda kuthenga imemori engu-64 GB ukuze ngifake entsha futhi ngikwazi ukuhamba nayo ohambweni, elula kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ezingacela amakhodi omakhalekhukhwini engingeke ngikwazi ukuwafinyelela, kodwa ngiphinde ngicabangele. ukusatshalaliswa kwe-linux engifuna ukuyifaka (angizange ngithande ezinye zezibuyekezo zobuntu). Angikhumbuli kahle ukuthi ngabhekana kanjani nokuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI, kodwa ngangingenankinga ngokuyidala, ezikhathini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngangikwazi ukususa i-hard drive kusuka kukhompyutha ukuze ngingafaki i-PC engozini, manje njengoba bathi babe nezinkinga ngizokhetha ukusebenzisa ilaptop endala ene-hard drive eyonakele.

    Phendula pancenu
  7.   Joana DiAlexandria kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 2

    Ayichazwa kahle neze. I-usb ephilayo ngokuphikelela nokufaka kuyizinto ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. I-Live USB ayikudaleli ukungena kwe-OS futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha ngaphandle komkhondo (inqobo nje uma ungaphambanisi ne-hard drive yayo). Ukufakwa kukuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise i-GRUB yebo noma yebo.

    Uma unenhlanhla yokuthi ukwehlisa i-hard drive yokusingatha akuthinti ukufakwa kweWindows futhi kuphoqe i-grub yakho kuwe, usabhekene nenye inkinga. Ubuntu buzosebenza kulowo mshini kuphela hhayi eminye. Ngakho-ke uma ngokwesibonelo une-Asus ene-16GB RAM nekhadi le-nvidea bese ufuna ukusebenzisa leyo usb eno-Ubuntu ku-ATVIO ene-RAM engu-4GB kuphela noma i-Lenovo noma i-Acer noma i-HP, cishe Ubuntu bakho ngeke buqale.

    Kungenzeka ukuxazulula lokho kusuka kukhonsoli, isikhathi esiningi samahhala nokufinyelela i-inthanethi kusuka kwenye i-PC noma i-laptop noma ngisho neselula, kodwa uma lokho kungeyona indaba yakho, ngeke ukwazi ukuqala ngaphandle kokuthi usuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, futhi Uma lokhu kungakaze kwenzeke kuwe ngaphambili, cishe awazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

    Kukhona ama-distros asevele aklanywe ngenhloso yokuba "bukhoma" kusukela ekuqaleni, njenge-Puppy Linux, le distro uma wazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani naphezu kokuthi isekelwe ku-Ubuntu, ayiphazamisi ukufakwa kwakho kweWindows futhi uqala. kahle, ungafaka izinto ku-distro, yonke into oyenzayo kuyo irekhodiwe futhi ungayisebenzisa kuma-PC amaningi ahlukene.

    I-Tails ingenye i-distro engavamile ukuhlukumeza ukufakwa kwakho kwe-Windows futhi ungayisebenzisa emishinini eminingi ehlukene futhi konke okufakayo nokwenzayo kuyagcinwa. I-LibreElec efakwe ku-USB iyafana, ayiphazamisi ukufakwa kwakho kweWindows.

    Ngincoma ama-distros angalolo hlobo, aqondiswe ukuthi asetshenziswe kusuka ku-USB emishinini eminingana ehlukene ngaphandle kokukuphoqa ukuthi ufake i-GRUB yawo. Ubuntu ngeshwa yi-distro enomkhuba omubi wokuxova ukufakwa kwakho kweWindows, kuzokuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise i-GRUB yayo.

    Uma ufaka i-GRUB ku-hard drive, njalo uma uvula izokubuza ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza okufanele uyikhethe. Inkinga ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa lobo Ubuntu kwenye i-PC, ngeke iqale kwenye ngoba i-GRUB yayo ixhunywe kuleyo hard drive.

    Uma une-partition ye-EFI kanye ne-GRUB efakwe ku-USB ngokombono ungakwazi ukuqala kwamanye ama-PC, ngokwenza ungase uhlangabezane nobunzima obuthile njengokuphelelwa indawo yesithombe, akukho msindo noma akukho-wifi, uma uyixazulula kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini. , qiniseka ukuthi awususi lutho nge-sudo apt-get autoremove noma cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake kabusha izinto lapho ubuyela kwenye ikhompyutha oke wayisebenzisa ngaphambili. Ngokuqondene ne-EFI ngezinye izikhathi uyayihambisa ngaphandle kokubuza i-USB ngisho noma wehlisa i-hard drive kusukela ekuqaleni, uma lokho kwenzeka kuwe kuzodingeka uphenye ukuthi ungakubuyisela kanjani lokho futhi uyibuyisele lapho yayikhona, inhlanhla ngalokho, kuzodingeka ufunde kakhulu. Kungenye yezingozi ozisebenzisayo ngokufuna ukufaka Ubuntu, kufanele ukwamukele futhi uzibophezele ngakho.

    Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kukhona ama-distros enzelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe njalo ku-USB, ngincoma ukusebenzisa lawo ma-distros esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-distros eklanyelwe ukufakwa ku-hard drive ehlala neWindows. Lawo ma-distros aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ku-USB awakuphoqi i-GRUB, angabuyekezwa, enziwe ngezifiso futhi afakwe amaphakheji, awanayo imikhawulo ye-Ubuntu Live ngokuphikelela ngoba enzelwe leyo njongo kahle, kuyilapho Ubuntu bukhona. ayiklanyelwe leyo njongo , Ubuntu kuhloswe ukuthi kuthathe yonke i-hard drive noma ukufakwa kanye ne-Windows noma amanye ama-distros kusigcinalwazi, hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwe-incognito ku-USB.

    Impendulo ivela ku- Joana di Alexandria:
    1.    I-patricia kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 2

      sawubona nginenkinga yokufaka i-linux mint iso kwenye i-pendrive enama-partitions asevele enziwe, uyazi ukuthi ngingalutholaphi ulwazi olwengeziwe, ukufakwa kwe-grub kuyangihlula ekugcineni

      Phendula u-patricia