Ungasusa kanjani ngokuphelele iphakethe le-Flatpak, Snap, noma i-AppImage

Kuze kube ngu-2016, futhi kuze kube namuhla, uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lokufaka iphakethe ku-Ubuntu nokuhluka kwalo amaphakheji we-APT. Kuyisoftware esezinqolobaneni futhi izingxenye zayo ezingasatshalaliswa kwamanye amaphakheji amaningi, abizwa nangokuthi ukuncika. Ngo-2015 kwavela amaphakheji wokuqala we-Flatpak ne-Snap, izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphakeji ahlanzeke kakhulu ngoba afaka konke okudingayo kwiphakeji efanayo. Kodwa kanjani Ngingasusa ngokuphelele noma ngikhiphe lolu hlobo lwesoftware ukuze kungabikho izinsalela?

Empeleni, abanye abasebenzisi kungenzeka bangabi nentshisekelo ekukhipheni isoftware ngokuphelele, ngoba ukwenza njalo kuzosusa namafayela wokumisa. Ukususa ngokuphelele eyodwa yalamaphakeji ngokuyisisekelo ukuyikhipha + nokususa lezi zinhlobo zamafayela. Njengoba uhlobo ngalunye lwephakeji luhlukile, ngayinye igcina lezi zinhlobo zamafayela asendleleni. Ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ezinqubweni zawo ezihlukile nezilula.

Ungasusa kanjani ngokuphelele iphakethe leFlatpak

Umyalo wokususa iphakheji I-Flatpak ngeke kudingeke uma, njengoba kufanele, singeze ukusekelwa kwalezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji ku-X-buntu yethu. Umyalo ulandelayo, kepha kufanelekile ukuwukhipha esikhungweni sesoftware yokusatshalaliswa kwethu:

flatpak uninstall --user org.libreoffice.LibreOffice

Isibonelo esingenhla siphathelene neLibreOffice. Lokhu kuzokhipha uhlelo olukhulu. Kokubili ukufaka umyalo nokukhipha esikhungweni sesoftware kuzosusa ifolda eyenziwe ngaphakathi Umsuka / var / lib / flatpak / app. Kepha kusazodingeka ukuthi sisuse ifolda yokumisa eku- Ifolda yakho / .var / app. Siyakhumbula ukuthi iphuzu eliphambi kwefolda lisho ukuthi lifihliwe, ngakho-ke alibonakali ngaphandle kokuthi sikhombise amafayela afihliwe. Kokusabalalisa okuningi okususelwa ku-Ubuntu lokhu kutholakala ngomyalo Ctrl + H.

Susa ngokuphelele iphakethe le-Snap

Cishe konke esikushilo mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani iphakethe leFlatpak kungashiwo mayelana nefayela le- snap. Izinto ezimbalwa kuphela okufanele zishintshwe, njengomyalo wokukhipha iphakheji okungaba:

sudo snap remove vlc

Isibonelo esingenhla ukukhipha isidlali semidiya esidumile seVLC. Njengamaphakeji e-Flatpak, amaphakheji we-Snap nawo agcina eyabo ifolda yokumisa, kepha lokhu akufihliwe. Singayibona kufolda yethu yomuntu siqu, futhi uyiqagele, igama layo lingu- "snap." Kufanele futhi ususe ifolda ku- impande / var / snap.

Ungayikhipha kanjani i-AppImage

Isihloko saleli phuzu ngumbuzo okhohlisayo: a I-AppImage ayifaki, ngakho-ke ayikhishwa. I-AppImage uhlobo lwephakeji esizolisebenzisa ngqo kusuka kulo, okungukuthi, uma sesilinike izimvume zokwenza, singaliqala ngokuchofoza kabili kulo. "Inkinga" ukuthi uma unjiniyela enza izinto njengoba kufanele, ngemuva kokuthintana nathi, uzokwengeza isinqamuleli kumenyu yokuqala yokusatshalaliswa kwethu kweLinux. Yilokhu okufanele sikuqede kulolu hlobo lwephakeji kepha, ngokususa, i-AppImage inezinyathelo ezimbili ezilula:

1. Susa i-AppImage njengoba sizosusa noma yiliphi elinye ifayela. Uma ungangezanga isinqamuleli kumenyu yethu yokuqala, kungaba njalo.
2. Uma ungeze isinqamuleli kumenyu yethu yokuqala, sizoyisusa ngokususa isinqamuleli esenziwe kuso Ifolda yomuntu siqu / .local / share / applications. Njengoba sichazile esigabeni seFlatpak, ukubona ifolda indawo kuzofanele senze amafayela afihliwe abonise.

Kuyafaneleka ukuchaza ukuthi indlela lapho izinqamuleli ezenziwe yi-AppImage zigcinwa khona ziyefana singagcina amafayela ethu wedeskithophu noma eminye imibhalo ukuze ikwazi ukuyethula kusuka kumenyu yokuqala. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezisebenza njengoBuntu ezingasavumeli ukuhudula lezi zinhlobo zamafayela ngqo ethekwini.

Kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji ziyikusasa. Yize uLinus Torvalds efisa ukuthi kube khona eyodwa efana ne- APK Ku-Android, iphakethe eliqukethe konke (uma lisebenza) lihlala lingcono kunalelo elifaka inqwaba yokuncika. Kunoma ikuphi, singahlala silufuna lolu hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza kufayela le- Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza se-Linux.

Ngabe usuvele uyazi ukuthi uwasusa kanjani ngokuphelele lawa ma-next-gen package?