Umndeni we-Ubuntu uyashwabana, njengalapho i-Edubuntu noma Ubuntu GNOME iyekwa, noma iyakhula, njengalapho Ubuntu Unity bufika ekhaya, kuye ngokuthi isihloko sixoxwa nini. Kodwa kukhona ukunambitheka okusemthethweni okuningana okubonakala sengathi kufike ngesikhathi ukuze kuhlale. Konke kungashintsha, kodwa kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ama-rocker amadala afana noKubuntu noma i-Xubuntu azonyamalala. Umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndatshana ekhuluma nge izidingo zokufaka i-Lubuntu.
Into eyodwa kufanele icace, nokuthi izikhathi ziyashintsha futhi iyiphi indlela eyodwa namuhla ehluke ngokuphelele ngemva kweminyaka embalwa noma izinyanga. Ku-PC yami yokuqala, eyayine-1GB ye-RAM (512mb+512mb) ngifake Ubuntu 6.06, futhi namuhla kunconywa ukuthi ungayifaki kumakhompyutha angaphansi kwe-4GB ye-RAM. Ngakho-ke okuchazwe lapha namuhla kuyasebenza ku- inguqulo yakamuva kaLubuntu, kodwa ulwazi lungase lungabi nembayo uma ufunda lesi sihloko ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.
Umlando omncane
I-Lubuntu iyatholakala njenge-flavour esemthethweni kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2008, ingena emndenini isibongo I-Intrepid Ibex. Ekuqaleni ibisebenzisa indawo yesithombe ye-LXDE, kodwa ezinguqulweni zakamuva isiqalile ukusebenzisa i-LXQt. Umlando phakathi kwalawa madeskithophu amabili uyathakazelisa: athuthukiswa ngumuntu ofanayo, kodwa inguqulo ene-Qt ibonakala iqeda ukushiyeka okuthile noma izinto ayengazithandi ku-LXDE, ngakho waqala ukunakekela kakhulu i-LXQt nakuba, ngokufana, uqhubeka ne-LXDE. NoLubuntu, ekwazi konke lokhu, naye washintsha.
Lubuntu ayisebenzisi indawo enjalo yesithombe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, okungenani ngendlela elula futhi enembile, njengePlasma noma i-GNOME uBuntu eyisebenzise ekuqaleni kwayo, kodwa ezinye izinguquko zingenziwa ukuze zivumelane nomthengi. Akuyona i-raission d'être yayo, noma kunalokho, iklanywe nezinye izinto ezibalulekile, ezifana nokusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu MATE, uLubuntu yilokho engangikufake ku-250 ″ Acer Aspire D10 yami, futhi yahamba kahle kakhulu. Kunjalo, njengoba i-LXDE ingenze ngaxaka ezinye izinto, futhi ngangazi kahle i-MATE kusukela ngesikhathi sami ku-Ubuntu kusuka ku-6.06 kuya ku-10.10 lapho ngishintshela ku-Unity, ngakho ngashintshela ku-MATE.
Ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko, sifika nalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo:
- I-LibreOffice njengendawo yehhovisi.
- I-VLC njengesidlali sevidiyo nomculo.
- LXImage, isibukeli sesithombe.
- qpdfview njengomfundi we-PDF.
- I-LXQt File Archiver, i-archiver
- IFirefox njengesiphequluli sewebhu.
- I-KCalc njengesibali.
- I-PCManFM, imenenja yefayela.
- Zitholele njengesitolo sesofthiwe.
- I-LightDM njengomphathi weseshini.
- I-Light-Locker njengelokha yesikrini.
- I-ScreenGrab njengethuluzi lesithombe-skrini.
- Skena ukuze uskene amadokhumenti.
- Muon, abaphathi bephakheji.
- Ukudluliselwa njengeklayenti le-BitTorrent.
- I-Software Update ukuze ubuyekeze amaphakheji, ifana naleyo eku-Ubuntu.
- Isidali sediski ebhuthayo njenge-USB ISO burner.
- Wget ukulanda ku-console.
- I-Quasel IRC njengeklayenti le-IRC.
- NobleNote njengohlelo lokusebenza lwenothi.
- Umhleli wombhalo we-FeatherPad.
- I-QTerminal, i-terminal emulator.
- I-KDE Partition Manager njengomphathi wokuhlukanisa.
Kulabo abangazi noma yiziphi izinhlelo zangaphambilini, kuhle, ukusho lokho bavame ukuba bahle kancane kunezinye ezikhona ku-GNOME noma kwiPlasma, futhi ezinganikezi izinketho zabasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu, kodwa zenzelwe ukuthi zingadli izinsiza eziningi. Futhi wukuthi, ekugcineni, izidingo zokufaka i-Lubuntu ziphansi kakhulu emndenini wonke.
Ngokuqondene ne-LXQt, kusukela ngo-2022 kukhona indawo yokugcina i-backports eyenza okuthile okufana ne-KDE, okuletha isofthiwe entsha ezinguqulweni ezikhona.
Enye yezidingo zikaLubuntu: 64bit
Enye yezidingo zeLubuntu, eyabelana ngayo nabanye ukunambitheka okusemthethweni futhi iningi lalezo ezingekho emthethweni futhi, yilokho itholakala kuphela nge-64bit. Njengoba sifunda ku Lesi sihloko, inguqulo yokugcina ye-Lubuntu eyayisekela i-32bit kwakuyi-Lubuntu 18.04, futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi ama-flavour asemthethweni adingeka kuphela ukusekela izinguqulo ze-LTS iminyaka engu-3, ukuphela komjikelezo wokuphila kwayo kwafika ngo-April 2021. Ngakho-ke Uma elinye lamaphuzu obuwafuna ngoba bekuwukuthi isekela i-32bit ukuthi ikwazi ukuvuselela iqembu elisha elincane, siyazisola ngokwenqaba.
Nakuba lesi sihloko singekho ngalokho, ngithanda ukunikeza enye indlela uma kudingeka okuthile kwe-32bit. Cishe wonke umuntu uyaqhubeka futhi eshiya i-32bit, kodwa ngesikhathi kubhalwa lesi sihloko, i-Raspberry Pi okunikezwayo isistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-32bit Debian esebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo, enye futhi eyi-LXQt, njenge-Lubuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma obukufuna kwakuyi-32bit Lubuntu, inketho enhle I-Raspberry Pi Desktop.
Lubuntu: ubuncane bezidingo
Ngemuva kwalo lonke lolu lwazi, nalu uhlu olunezidingo ezincane zeLubuntu ngo-2023:
- Umseshi: x86 enejubane lewashi okungenani elingu-1 GHz.
- Imemori ye-RAM: 512 MB (okungenani u-1 GB uyanconywa ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okugculisayo).
- Isitoreji: 5 GB yesikhala esikhona.
- Ikhadi lemifanekiso: Noma yiliphi ikhadi lemifanekiso elisekela ukulungiswa kwe-1024×768.
Ukuba ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, isekela ngokuyisisekelo noma iyiphi ihadiwe ekhona isekelwa i-kernel, kodwa okungenhla kungaba yizidingo ezilinganiselwe nezethiyori. Isitoreji esingu-5GB singavumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lufakwe, kodwa asikwazanga ukulondoloza, isibonelo, umculo namavidiyo, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukufaka izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezinzima njenge-Blender nazo zonke izinketho.
Mayelana ne-RAM, i-512mb yikho okuvela emibhalweni eminingi ezidingweni ze-Lubuntu, kodwa sekuvele kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ubuncane bolwazi ukuze bugculise kufanele kube yi-1GB ye-RAM. Uma ungibuza, ngingakuphinda kabili ukubheja futhi ngincome okungenani u-2GB, kodwa lena imibono yomuntu siqu ekude nolwazi olusemthethweni.
Futhi uma into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingenziwa futhi ukuklama akunandaba, enye inketho ukufaka umphathi wewindi njenge-i3wm, kodwa leyo enye indaba. Kulokhu, ngithemba ukuthi sekucacile kokubili ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezincane zokufaka i-Lubuntu kanye nengxenye yomlando wayo kanye nengqikithi yayo.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-Lubuntu ingenye ye-distros "endala" ezohlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: iyashesha, ithuthuke ekuzivumelaniseni nezimo, inamandla, iphephile futhi isebenza kahle kukho konke ofuna ukukwenza ngale distro.
Lena enye yezindawo ezine engizithandayo: Lubuntu Lxqt, Debian KDE, Gnome Ubuntu futhi okokugcina Unity; i-distro engingakaze ngiyeke ukuyisebenzisa nakuba ishiywe.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
I-Abiword, i-Gnumeric, njll? uhlale ngesikhathi, izinguqulo zakamuva sezivele zisebenzisa i-LibreOffice (i-LTS yakamuva iza ne-LibreOffice 7.4.2 uma ngikhumbula kahle).
Futhi nge-LXQT 1.2 ngishintsha ukusatshalaliswa ngokuvuna (ngenhlanhla ungabeka i-PPA kuma-LTS akamuva)
Ukuqeda ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ingenye ye-distros engiyithandayo (ngiyisebenzisa kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezimbalwa). Ukuthi uma, njengenjwayelo, nginenqwaba yamafasitela avuliwe kusiphequluli sewebhu (ngiyavilapha ukuwavala) angiyisebenzisi nangaphansi kwe-3GB ye-RAM, kodwa lokho kuyindaba yami nje.
Isiphetho: I-distro enkulu esethemba ukuthi izoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono (ngakho sigwema ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe kwezigidi zamakhompyutha futhi azoba nathi iminyaka eminingi).
ngokubona kwami kube ukwehluleka ukuyishintsha isuka ku-lxde iye ku-lxqt, nge-lxqt isindayo kune-xubuntu, eyishaya ngokukhahlela izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, iyashesha futhi yenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu, i-lubuntu ithole ukuthi iyiphi ehamba kancane, i-debian ene-debian ngokushesha okukhulu lxde que lubuntu. Kuyi-distro enhle kodwa ukuthi ngezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kuzoba cha.