Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka singayifaka kanjani iZenmap ku-Ubuntu 20.04. Le yi-GUI esemthethweni yeNmap Security Scanner. Kuluhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo wesikhulumi samahhala futhi oluvulekile oluhlose ukwenza i-Nmap ibe lula kwabaqalayo ukuyisebenzisa, ngenkathi inikezela nangezinye izici ezithuthukile zabasebenzisi abanolwazi beNmap.
Njengoba ngishilo, I-Zenmap iyisixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esenzelwe "I-Nmap", lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bazi ukuthi iyithuluzi elisetshenziswe esigungwini somugqa womyalo, lapho amachweba namanethiwekhi angaskenwa khona. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ngisho nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi kakhulu ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo kuwo wonke umsebenzi omncane.
Kulabo abangenalo ulwazi oluningi lokuthi yini i-Nmap, batshele lokho iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi ukuskena amachweba avulekile ekhompyutha kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le software inemisebenzi eminingana yokuhlola amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, kufaka phakathi ukutholwa kwemishini, izinsizakalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le misebenzi iyandiswa ngokusebenzisa imibhalo ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuthola, ukutholwa kobungozi kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Network Mapper noma i-Nmap ilungele ikakhulukazi ukuthola bonke ababungazi abasebenza kumvelo yenethiwekhi (ping uyashanela), kanye nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza (Izigxivizo zeminwe ze-OS) nezinombolo zenguqulo zezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezifakiwe.
Ngamafuphi, okuwukuphela komehluko omkhulu phakathi kweZenmap neNmap yi-GUI. I-Nmap iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo, ukulisebenzisa ngokusobala kunesixhumi esibonakalayo esibizwa ngeZenmap.
Faka iZenMap ku-Ubuntu 20.04
Como IZenmap ayisatholakali ezinqolobaneni ze-Ubuntu, kufanele silande ngesandla futhi sifake iphakheji kusistimu yethu. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ake sibuyekeze amaphakheji atholakala kumakhosombe usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update
Kumele kushiwo lokho Lapho ufaka iZenamp kusistimu yethu, sizobona ukuthi iNmap iza nephakheji, uma kwenzeka ungomunye walabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo kusuka ku-terminal.
Faka iPython GTK2
IZenmap izosebenzisa iPython GTK2 ukudala isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Ngalesi sizathu kuzofanele futhi ukuthi siyifake ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ubuntu 20.04 ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, okokuqala sizoyilanda sisebenzisa i-wget ngokulandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/pygtk/python-gtk2_2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, singakwazi qhubeka nokufakwa ukubhala esigungwini esifanayo lokhu okulandelayo:
sudo apt install ./python-gtk2_2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Landa bese ufaka iphakheji yeZenmap .deb
Iphakethe le-Debian liyatholakala njengamanje, ngaphandle kokuya ku alien, ukuyifaka kungu-zenmap 7.6. Sizokwazi ukulanda lokhu sisebenzisa i-wget ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kanjena:
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nmap/zenmap_7.60-1ubuntu5_all.deb
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, singakwazi qhubeka nokufakwa ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install ./zenmap_7.60-1ubuntu5_all.deb
Sebenzisa iZenmap
Ukufinyelela yonke imisebenzi, kuzofanele sisebenzise iZenmap njengomsebenzisi wezimpande. Singasebenza lolu hlelo njengezimpande ngokucinga isiqalisi sohlelo oluhambisanayo noma ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sisebenzisa umyalo okuyo:
sudo zenmap
Ngalokhu manje singasebenzisa iZenmap ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS yethu. Ukuskena inethiwekhi, kuzofanele sithayiphe kuphela ikheli le-IP noma igama lomsingathi. Kusukela ebhokisini lokudonsela phansi, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlaziywa ezifana; ukuskena okugcwele, ukuskena okulula, noma ukuskena i-ping ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwekhompyutha. Ewindini lokukhipha i-Nmap ngakwesokudla, kuzoba lapho singabona khona izinyathelo zomuntu ngamunye ku-Nmap.
Khipha
para susa iZenmap Kuzofanele sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese senza imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt remove zenmap; sudo apt autoremove
Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe yokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani iZenmap, abasebenzisi bangakwazi thinta i- imibhalo esemthethweni abanikela kuwebhusayithi ye-nmap.