A cikin labarin na gaba zamu kalli Chob. Wannan application din zai bamu damar bincika aikace-aikacen AppImage, Flatpak da Snaps kai tsaye daga tashar. A yau masu amfani da Ubuntu suna da adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikacen "duniya", waɗanda sun fi yawa ko popularasa da mashahuri.
Waɗannan ƙa'idodin an cika su da dukkan ɗakunan karatu da dogaro a cikin fakiti ɗaya. Don amfani dasu, duk masu amfani zasu yi shine zazzagewa da gudanar da fakitin. Tsarin waɗannan aikace-aikacen duniya sune AppImages, Flatpaks da Snaps.
Waɗannan tsare-tsaren aikace-aikacen guda uku tuni kamfanoni da masu haɓakawa suna amfani dasu. Idan kuna neman aikace-aikace na wannan nau'in, kawai zaku je shagon da ya dace, bincika kuma zazzage aikin da kuke buƙatar ku more shi. Wannan shine inda chob yake zuwa don sauƙaƙa rayuwa a gare mu, da kyau zai bamu damar bincika shagunan hukuma guda uku da suka dace daga tashar.
Nau'in fakiti waɗanda zamu iya bincika tare da sara
- AppImage tsari ne na rarraba masarrafar kaya akan Gnu / Linux cewa ba kwa buƙatar izini na superuser don amfani da aikace-aikacen. An tsara wannan tsari don ba da damar rarraba software ba tare da rarraba ba. An fitar da ire-iren wadannan fakitin a karon farko a 2004 da sunan click. Ci gabanta ya ci gaba tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran shi PortableLinuxApps a cikin 2011 kuma daga baya, a cikin 2013, har zuwa ƙarshe ana kiransu AppImage. Shahararrun aikace-aikace kamar Gimp, Firefox, Krita da ƙari da yawa ana samun su a wannan tsarin. Za mu iya samun su kai tsaye a kan shafukan saukar da su daidai. Dole ne kawai mu zazzage su kuma mu sanya su aiwatar don amfani da su.
- Flatpak an san shi da xdg-app har zuwa Mayu 2016. Flatpak mai haɓakawa shine Alexander Larsson ne adam wata. Aikace-aikacen Flatpak ana daukar su a cikin babban wurin ajiyar da ake kira 'Flathub'. Idan kai mai haɓaka ne, kuma ka kuskura ka gina ayyukanka a cikin tsarin Flatpak, zaka iya rarraba su ga masu amfani ta hanyar Flathub. Mai amfani yana ba da yanayin sandbox wanda ake kira Bubblewrap, wanda masu amfani zasu iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen ware daga sauran tsarin. Aikace-aikacen Flatpak suna buƙatar izinin mai amfani don sarrafa na'urorin hardware ko samun damar fayilolin mai amfani.
- da Shirye-shiryen shiryawa an kirkiresu ne galibi don Ubuntu, ta hanyar Canonical. Masu haɓaka sauran rarraba Gnu / Linux suma suna fara ƙirƙirar waɗannan nau'ikan fakitin, saboda haka suma suna aiki a cikin sauran rarraba Gnu / Linux. Ana iya zazzage snaps kai tsaye daga shafin saukar da manhaja ko kuma daga shago Snapcraft.
Don kar a bincika kantin sayar da kaya ta hanyar ajiya, masu amfani zasu iya amfani da kayan aikin da zamu gani yau. Zakuyi binciken aikace-aikace daga layin umarni, wanda Zai ba mu damar bincika aikace-aikacen Ubuntu cikin sauƙin dandamalin AppImage, Flathub da Snapcraft.
Zazzage kuma shigar da chob
Wannan kayan aikin zai bincika app ɗin da aka bayar kawai kuma ya nuna mahaɗin aikin a cikin tsoho mai bincike. Ba zai shigar da komai ba. A cikin layi masu zuwa zamu ga yadda ake girka Chob da yadda ake amfani dashi don bincika AppImages, Flatpaks da Snaps.
Da farko, dole ne mu zazzage sabuwar sigar Chob daga sake shafi na aikin. Don wannan misalin zan zazzage fayil din .deb, wanda a lokacin rubuta waɗannan layin yana cikin ku 0.3.5 version. Hakanan zamu sami damar zazzage wannan kunshin ta buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) tare da buga wannan umarni a ciki:
wget https://github.com/MuhammedKpln/chob/releases/download/0.3.5/chob.deb
Da zarar an sauke, dole kawai kuyi girka shi. Don yin wannan, a cikin wannan tashar, za mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo dpkg -i chob.deb
Bincika aikace-aikacen AppImage, Flathub, da Snapcraft ta amfani da Chob
Da zarar an shigar da kunshin, yanzu zamu iya neman aikace-aikacen da muke so. Don wannan misalin zan nemi aikace-aikace masu alaƙa da tsarin bidiyo avi:
chob avi
Chob zai bincika dandamalin AppImage, Flathub, da Snapcraft kuma ya nuna sakamakon. Lokacin da aka nuna sakamakon, za'a kasance kawai zaɓi aikace-aikacen da ke sha'awar mu ta hanyar rubuta lambar da aka nuna zuwa hagu sunan. Wannan zai buɗe mahaɗin hukuma a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizon mu tsoho, inda zamu iya karanta bayanan aikace-aikacen.
para sami ƙarin bayani game da Chob, kawai a kalla a Shafin aikin hukuma akan GitHub.