Ukuba ufikile apha, kungenxa yokuba ucinga ngokushiya uBuntu. Njengaxa sifuna ukukhupha ubhaliso kwinkonzo, siza kucacisa Ungamkhupha njani Ubuntu, kodwa hayi ngaphandle kokuzama ukukuyekisa ngokubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ukuze uhlale kule nkqubo imangalisayo yokusebenza enika negama layo kule bhlog. Ubuntu yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi leLinux, ngesizathu, kodwa sinokuqonda ukuba kutheni umntu efuna ukuyishiya, ngakumbi ukuba akayenzanga.
Okokuqala, yithi "ubuntu" hayi inkqubo. Ke ngoko, impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokukhupha Ubuntu ayizukuba lula. Sithetha ngenkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye iinkqubo zokusebenza azikhutshiwe. Ziyakwazi ukucinywa, zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngabanye, zinokubuyiselwa ... kodwa zingakhutshwa ngenkcazo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba siyazi into esinayo esandleni kunye nento esifuna ukuyiphumeza.
Ubukhupha njani Ubuntu ukuba ndisebenzisa i-double-boot
Ukuba neenkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza kwikhompyuter enye kwaziwa njenge kabini-boot okanye i-boot ezimbini. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, Ubuntu bunokufakwa ecaleni kweWindows ukusuka kwisifakeli esisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yeMicrosoft. Kwakulula kakhulu kuba inokufakwa kwaye ikhutshwe njengenkqubo, kodwa ngoku yinto yakudala. Ngoku, ukufaka Ubuntu ecaleni kweWindows, kufuneka siyenze kunye nesifakeli esisemthethweni, silumke singaphuli nantoni na okanye isenokungaqalisi iWindows.
Xa ufaka Ubuntu kunye neWindows, ekugqibeleni kufuneka siyenze Ubuntu, ngakumbi ngakumbi GRUB, lowo ulawula ukuqala. Ukuba siyenza ngokufanelekileyo, xa siqala ikhompyuter nge-double-boot siza kubona i-GRUB, kwaye kuyo iinketho zokungena Ubuntu, kwiinketho zekhompyuter okanye kwiWindows.
Eyona ikhuselekileyo
Eyona ikhuselekileyo hayi eyona intle: cima isahlulelo(s) apho uBuntu bukhoyo, ushiya iGRUB iqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ngale ndlela siya kuphinda sifumane indawo ehlala uBuntu, kodwa ayizukuqala ngqo kwiWindows; IiWindows kuya kufuneka zikhethwe ngesandla kwi-boot nganye, okanye iya kuzama ukungena Ubuntu kwaye, kuba ingasekho, iya kusinika impazamo.
Ukuba asifuni ukubeka emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nantoni na evela kwiWindows kwaye konke esikufunayo kukufumana kwakhona indawo esetyenziswe ngu-Ubuntu, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukuya kwisixhobo solawulo lolwahlulo lweWindows kwaye, ukusuka apho, cima isahlulelo se-Ubuntu:
- Okokuqala, akufuneki siqalise nayiphi na inkqubo enje ngaphandle kokwenza ugcino lwazo zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo.
- Ngogcino olusele lwenziwe, sicofa ekunene kwi icon yeWindows kwaye ukhethe uLawulo lweDiski.
- Nje ukuba isixhobo sivulwe, kufuneka sifumane izahlulo ezisetyenziswa nguBuntu, cofa ekunene kuzo kwaye uzicime. Kuba sigqibe kwelokuba sibambelele kwi-GRUB apha, akufuneki sichukumise isahlulelo senkqubo ye-EFI.
Ngokusengqiqweni, yinto endingafuni ukuyenza, ngenxa yoko andinakukwazi ukubonelela ngezikrini zala manyathelo alandelayo. Kodwa, ngokusisiseko, kukwamkela imiyalezo elumkisayo. Nje ukuba icinyiwe, siya kucofa ekunene kulwahlulo lweWindows kwaye siya kutshintsha ubungakanani bayo ukuze ithathe yonke into eshiywe ingenanto.
Njengoko sesichazile, ukwenza oku kuya kubuyisela indawo kuphela, kodwa yeyona nto iphambili ngokuqinisekileyo kuba sizakuyishiya i-boot njengoko injalo. Ukuzama ezinye iindlela, yonke into iya kulunga ngakumbi, kodwa sinokuphela siphulukene nayo yonke into ebikufakelo lwethu lweWindows.
Ukubuyisela kwakhona iiWindows
Olunye ukhetho luya kuba ukubuyisela iifestile kwaye sithandazela ukuba, kwintshukumo enokusicaphukisa ngamanye amaxesha, "iba" i-bootloader yethu. Ukwenza oku, kwi-Windows 11 siya kwiiSetingi / Inkqubo / yoBuyiselo kwaye nqakraza ku Seta kwakhona ikhompyuter:
Ngokunqakraza, iwindow iya kuvela eya kusivumela ukuba sigcine iifayile, kwaye kufuneka sikhethe ewe ukuba sifuna ukugcina iifayile zethu okanye hayi ukuba sifuna ukubuyela kuyo Windows 11 njengasemva kofakelo ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Yintoni enokwenzeka, kodwa ayiqinisekiswanga, kukuba iWindows ithatha isigqibo ngokwayo buyisela i-boot, tshintsha iodolo yayo, kwaye uqale kwakhona kwiWindows kwaye hayi kwi-GRUB. Ukuba siyaphumelela, ngoko sinokwenza oko sikuchazile kwinqaku elidlulileyo, oko kukuthi, ukucima izahlulo ezisetyenziswa ngu-Ubuntu, kodwa ushiye i-EFI ingabonakali.
Yintoni echazwe apha ingenzeka ngengozi ngokuhlaziya iWindows, ngoko ukuba asingxamanga, sinokulinda uhlaziyo olukhulu lwenyanga ukuze sibone ukuba i-boot ibuyela apho sinomdla khona.
ukufaka kwakhona iifestile
Oku akuyi kusilela. Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukusebenzisa iWindows kuphela, faka inkqubo yokusebenza kwakhona iya kusebenza ngokuqinisekileyo. Apha bekungayi kufuneka silumke ngayo nantoni na, kuba into esiyicingayo iqala ukusuka ekuqaleni, kwaye inkqubo iya kufana nale siyisebenzisayo xa sifaka iWindows. Ngokulula, xa silawula izahlulo siya kucima yonke into, nangona kwi-CD yokufakela sinokuzama nokugcina iifayile. Ngokusengqiqweni, siya kwenza ikopi yokugcina ikopi yawo onke amaxwebhu abalulekileyo.
Uyikhupha njani Ubuntu kwaye ufake enye i-distro
Ukuba into esiyifunayo ilula sebenzisa olunye unikezelo, inkqubo ihamba ngento elula: gcina idatha ebalulekileyo kunye namaxwebhu kwaye uqale ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Ku nokuba njalo kuphephe ukufakela ukusuka ekuqaleni xa usenza i-distro-hopping (utsiba ukusuka kolunye unikezelo ukuya kwenye) ukuba phambi kofakelo senze ulwahlulo olwenziwa ngesandla kwaye senze ubuncinane isahlulelo esinye esongezelelweyo kunye nendawo yokunyuka kwi / ekhaya. Kulapho yonke idatha yethu kunye noseto luya kugcinwa, kwaye luluvo oluhle kunye nombono ongalunganga ngaxeshanye. Into enhle kukuba siya kuba nazo zonke iifayile zethu kunye nezicwangciso apho, kodwa into embi kukuba uqwalaselo alunakuba lulungele ukufakela kwethu okutsha kwaye kunokubakho iifolda ezingafunekiyo. Singaseta ngokutsha inxalenye yoqwalaselo ngokucinezela Ctrl + H ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kunye nokuphelisa iincwadi ezineenkcukacha esingazifuniyo.
Imfihlo apha kukuba, okokuqala, ukudala isahlulelo kunye / nendawo yokunyuka yasekhaya xa ufaka i-distro, kwaye okwesibini, xa ufaka entsha, buyela kwi-partitioning manual kwaye ungamaki / ikhaya lokufomatha.
Ububuyisela njani Ubuntu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha
Ngelishwa, i-Ubuntu ayinayo inketho yokubuyisela njengeWindows, kodwa i-Linux inokhetho, njengokusebenzisa TimeShift. Ngokusisiseko, into ekufuneka siyenze kukulungiselela ulwahlulo ukuze iikopi ezigcinayo zenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nokuba zininzi ii-backups, indawo iya kusetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela; Ukususela okwesibini, into eyenziwa yiprogram kukudala i-symlinks okanye amakhonkco omfuziselo kwiifayile.
Enye inketho khuphela umfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza, ukuqala kwi-USB, qalisa inkqubo yokufakela, khetha ukwahlula ngesandla kwaye ungajongi ukufomatha izahlulo ze-Ubuntu. Into esiza kuyenza apha kukubuyisela inkqubo yokusebenza phezu kwale yangoku. Ukuba asikhathali ngokuphulukana nolwazi kuba sifuna ukuqalisa ukusuka ekuqaleni, sinokuyivumela ukuba iyenze ngokuzenzekelayo okanye siphawule izahlulo ukuze zifomathwe.
Ngaba ingxaki yidesktop? Yitshintshe
Ubuntu, nangona zikhona njengeyona nkqubo iphambili yokusebenza, eneneni isisiseko. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza "zi" Ubuntu, kwaye namhlanje zikhona Iincasa ezisibhozo ezisemthethweni. Ukuba into ongayithandanga ngoBuntu lujongano lomsebenzisi okanye usetyenziso, into ongayithandiyo yiGNOME. Phakathi kwe ezisesikweni ezisemthethweni sinokukhetha kwakhona:
- KDE / IPlasma: Le yidesktop eyilelwe ukuba ivelise ngelixa ilula kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Yeyona isetyenziswa nguKubuntu kunye noBuntu Studio.
- LXQt: Yidesktophu ekhanyayo eyenzelwe ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa kumaqela oovimba abaphantsi. Nangona ekuqaleni ibingenzelwanga ngokwezifiso, ngokuhamba kwexesha iya ithandeka ngakumbi. Yidesktop esetyenziswa nguLubuntu.
- Xfce: Le yenye idesktop ekhaphukhaphu. Ithiyori ithi iyinto encinci enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kune-LXQt, kodwa inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngakumbi. Yidesktop esetyenziswa nguXubuntu.
- Budgie: Le desktop iselula ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ifana ne-GNOME ene-tweaks ukwenza uyilo lwayo lubukeke lwangoku. Yidesktop esetyenziswa nguBuntu Budgie.
- UMATE: ngeli gama, uMartin Wimpress uzame ukwenza abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abakhetha i-classical benganyanzelwanga ukusebenzisa Ubumbano. Isebenzisa uyilo lwe-Ubuntu ukusuka phambi kuka-2010, kunye nohlaziyo olwenza lubengcono minyaka le, kwaye lulo olusetyenziswa ngu-Ubuntu MATE.
- ubunye: Le desktop yayiyilwe yiCanonical, kodwa bayilahlile ukuze babuyele kwi-GNOME. Umphuhlisi omncinci wayifumana kwakhona kwaye ibuyele ebomini. Yeyona isetyenziswa nguBuntu Unity.
- ukui: Le desktop iphuhliswe yiprojekthi yayo, kwaye ijolise ikakhulu kuluntu lwaseTshayina. Yiloo nto isetyenziswa ngu-Ubuntu Kylin.
Ulwazi oluninzi malunga nendlela yokufaka ezinye iidesktops, apha.
Phakathi kwabangekho semthethweni kukho kwakhona inguqulelo kunye neCinnamon, enye ene-Deepin, enye ene-Sway ... ingakhankanyi iiprojekthi ezifana neLinux Mint.
Ukuba into esiyifunayo ngokwenene kukusebenzisa enye i-interface, into ekufuneka siyenze yiloo nto ichazwe kwinqanaba lendlela yokubuyisela, kodwa usebenzisa umfanekiso omtsha we-ISO.
Siyathemba ukuba phakathi kokhetho oluchazwe kweli nqaku ufumene impendulo kumbuzo wakho malunga nendlela yokukhupha Ubuntu. Kodwa kwakhona ukuba sikwazile ukukukholisa ukuba uhlale.